# Dumber, fully unfeatured unbloated browser for tiling WMs
Dumber is a minimalist browser and launcher companion focused on speed and simplicity. It ships a built‑in WebKitGTK (GTK4) window for navigation and a CLI with dmenu‑style launcher integration (rofi, fuzzel).
- Native GUI via WebKitGTK 6 (GTK4, CGO) with an embedded homepage UI.
- CLI that parses URLs, supports search shortcuts (e.g., `g:query`), and integrates with rofi/dmenu.
- Persistent history and per‑domain zoom levels (SQLite, XDG locations).
- Configurable via `config.json` and environment variables, with live reload.
## Wayland‑First
- Dumb on purpose, designed for Wayland window managers (Sway, Hyprland, River, Niri, etc..) it's a tiny companion that interact nicely with your launcher.
- Uses a native WebKitGTKdo i window; no external browser required and no X11/XWayland dependency.
- Optimized for dmenu‑style launchers (rofi, fuzzel, wofi) and keyboard‑driven workflows.
## Status
- Very early stage, expect sharp edges and breaking changes, but it works well enough to browse and play with the launcher flows.
## Features
- Built‑in browser window (no external browser needed)
- Custom `dumb://` scheme serving embedded frontend assets
- Keyboard and mouse controls: comprehensive shortcuts and gestures
- Persistent history with search and stats
- Per‑domain zoom persistence
- dmenu‑style launcher integration (rofi, fuzzel) with history and shortcut suggestions
## Controls & Shortcuts
### Keyboard Shortcuts
| Shortcut | Action | Notes |
|----------|--------|-------|
| **F12** | Open Developer Tools | WebKit inspector |
| **Ctrl/Cmd+L** | Open Omnibox | URL/search input with history |
| **Ctrl/Cmd+F** | Find in Page | Search text within current page |
| **Ctrl/Cmd+=** | Zoom In | Firefox-compatible zoom levels |
| **Ctrl/Cmd++** | Zoom In | Alternative plus key |
| **Ctrl/Cmd+-** | Zoom Out | Works across keyboard layouts |
| **Ctrl/Cmd+0** | Reset Zoom | Return to 100% zoom |
| **Alt+←** | Navigate Back | Go to previous page |
| **Alt+→** | Navigate Forward | Go to next page |
### Mouse Controls
| Action | Result | Notes |
|--------|---------|-------|
| **Ctrl+Scroll Up** | Zoom In | Smooth zoom control |
| **Ctrl+Scroll Down** | Zoom Out | Smooth zoom control |
| **Mouse Button 8** | Navigate Back | Side button (back) |
| **Mouse Button 9** | Navigate Forward | Side button (forward) |
| **Two-finger Swipe** | Back/Forward | When supported by touchpad |
### Omnibox/Find Mode (when active)
| Shortcut | Action | Notes |
|----------|--------|-------|
| **Escape** | Close overlay | Exit omnibox or find mode |
| **Enter** | Execute/Navigate | Navigate to URL or jump to match |
| **Shift+Enter** | Previous Match | Find mode: go to previous match |
| **Alt+Enter** | Center Match | Find mode: center on match, keep open |
| **↑/↓ Arrow** | Navigate Results | Browse suggestions/matches |
All zoom changes are automatically persisted per-domain and restored on next visit.
## Quick Start
Prerequisites:
- Go 1.25+
- Node.js 20+ and npm (for building the embedded TypeScript frontend)
- For GUI build: WebKitGTK 6 and GTK4 dev packages (examples)
- Debian/Ubuntu: `libwebkitgtk-6.0-dev libgtk-4-dev build-essential`
- Arch: `webkitgtk-6.0 gtk4 base-devel`
Build options:
- GUI (default, recommended):
- `make build` # builds frontend + Go with `-tags=webkit_cgo`
- Run: `./dist/dumber` # opens the embedded homepage
- CLI‑only (no GUI, CGO disabled):
- `make build-no-gui`
- Run: `./dist/dumber-no-gui version`
Development:
- `make dev` runs `go run .` (non‑CGO; GUI stubs log to console)
- `make test` runs tests; `make lint` runs golangci‑lint
## Install
**Note**: `go install` will not work for this project because the frontend assets must be built first and embedded into the binary. Use the build commands instead:
- GUI build (default, recommended):
- Ensure WebKit2GTK/GTK dev packages are installed (see prerequisites)
- Clone the repo and run `make build` (builds frontend first, then Go with GUI support)
- The resulting `./dist/dumber` binary includes the native GUI window
- CLI‑only (no native window):
- Clone the repo and run `make build-no-gui`
- The resulting `./dist/dumber-no-gui` binary runs CLI flows with GUI code stubbed
## Usage
- Open a URL or search:
- `dumber browse https://example.com`
- `dumber browse example.com` # scheme auto‑added
- `dumber browse g:golang` # Google search via shortcut
- Launch the GUI directly:
- `dumber` # no args → opens GUI homepage
- Launcher integration (dmenu‑style examples):
- rofi: `dumber dmenu | rofi -dmenu -p "Browse: " | dumber dmenu --select`
- fuzzel: `dumber dmenu | fuzzel --dmenu -p "Browse: " | dumber dmenu --select`
### Dmenu mode invocation
You can invoke dmenu mode in two ways:
- Subcommand (recommended): `dumber dmenu` … and `dumber dmenu --select`
- Root flag (generate options only): `dumber --dmenu`
Note: The root flag path only generates options; for processing a selection (`--select`), use the `dmenu` subcommand as the receiving command.
In GUI mode the app serves an embedded homepage via `dumb://homepage`, and frontend assets under `dumb://app/...`.
## Configuration
Dumber follows the XDG Base Directory spec:
- Config: `~/.config/dumber/config.json`
- Data: `~/.local/share/dumber`
- State: `~/.local/state/dumber` (default DB lives here)
A default `config.json` is created on first run. Config changes are watched and applied at runtime when possible.
### Complete Configuration Reference
#### Database Configuration
```json
"database": {
"path": "~/.local/state/dumber/history.db",
"max_connections": 1,
"max_idle_time": "5m0s",
"query_timeout": "30s"
}
```
#### History Management
```json
"history": {
"max_entries": 10000,
"retention_period_days": 365,
"cleanup_interval_days": 1
}
```
#### Search Shortcuts
```json
"search_shortcuts": {
"g": { "url": "https://www.google.com/search?q=%s", "description": "Google search" },
"gh": { "url": "https://github.com/search?q=%s", "description": "GitHub search" },
"yt": { "url": "https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%s", "description": "YouTube search" },
"w": { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%s", "description": "Wikipedia search" },
"ddg": { "url": "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=%s", "description": "DuckDuckGo search" },
"so": { "url": "https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=%s", "description": "Stack Overflow search" },
"r": { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/search?q=%s", "description": "Reddit search" },
"npm": { "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=%s", "description": "npm package search" },
"go": { "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/search?q=%s", "description": "Go package search" },
"mdn": { "url": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/search?q=%s", "description": "MDN Web Docs search" }
}
```
#### Dmenu Integration
```json
"dmenu": {
"max_history_items": 20,
"show_visit_count": true,
"show_last_visited": true,
"history_prefix": "🕒",
"shortcut_prefix": "🔍",
"url_prefix": "🌐",
"date_format": "2006-01-02 15:04",
"sort_by_visit_count": true
}
```
#### Logging Configuration
```json
"logging": {
"level": "info",
"format": "text",
"filename": "",
"max_size": 100,
"max_backups": 3,
"max_age": 7,
"compress": true
}
```
#### Appearance Settings
```json
"appearance": {
"sans_font": "Fira Sans",
"serif_font": "Fira Sans",
"monospace_font": "Fira Code",
"default_font_size": 16
}
```
#### Rendering Mode (GPU/CPU)
```json
"rendering_mode": "auto"
```
- `auto`: Detect GPU availability and use GPU when available (default)
- `gpu`: Force GPU acceleration (Vulkan/OpenGL via GTK4)
- `cpu`: Force software rendering
### Environment Variables
All config values can be overridden with environment variables using the `DUMB_BROWSER_` prefix:
```bash
# Database
DUMB_BROWSER_DATABASE_PATH="./browser.db"
DUMB_BROWSER_DATABASE_MAX_CONNECTIONS=5
# Rendering mode (special variable name)
DUMBER_RENDERING_MODE="gpu"
# Dmenu settings
DUMB_BROWSER_DMENU_MAX_HISTORY_ITEMS=50
DUMB_BROWSER_DMENU_SHOW_VISIT_COUNT=false
# Logging
DUMB_BROWSER_LOGGING_LEVEL="debug"
DUMB_BROWSER_LOGGING_FORMAT="json"
```
### CLI Flags
The browse command supports additional runtime flags:
```bash
dumber browse --rendering-mode=gpu https://example.com
```
## Building With WebKitGTK 6 (GTK4)
- The GUI requires building with `-tags=webkit_cgo` and CGO enabled.
- Ensure WebKitGTK 6 and GTK4 dev headers are installed (see prerequisites).
- Make targets handle both frontend and Go build steps:
- `make build-gui` (CGO enabled)
- `make build` (CGO enabled by default in the Makefile’s main build)
Without the native tag, a stub backend is used: you can still run CLI flows and see logs, but no native window is displayed.
## Media (GStreamer) Requirements
WebKitGTK uses GStreamer for media playback. Install the following packages to ensure audio/video work correctly.
- Arch Linux:
- `sudo pacman -S gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-ugly gst-libav gst-plugin-pipewire pipewire pipewire-pulse`
- Optional hardware accel: `gstreamer-vaapi`
- Debian/Ubuntu:
- `sudo apt install gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-pipewire`
- Optional hardware accel: `gstreamer1.0-vaapi`
## Theme and Runtime Updates
- The homepage and pages respect your system’s light/dark preference.
- The app updates color‑scheme live when your GTK theme changes (no relaunch needed).
## Project Structure
- `main.go`: CLI/GUI entrypoint, `dumb://` scheme, service wiring
- `internal/cli`: Cobra commands (`browse`, `dmenu`, `version`)
- `internal/config`: Viper‑backed config, XDG helpers, defaults
- `internal/db`: SQLite schema init and sqlc‑generated queries
- `services`: app services (parser/history/config/browser)
- `pkg/webkit`: WebKit2GTK bindings (CGO and stub implementations)
- `frontend`: TypeScript homepage UI bundled into the binary
## Security & Privacy
- History and zoom settings are stored locally in SQLite under XDG state.
- The `tmp/` directory is ignored by Git and kept out of history.
## Roadmap
- ✅ WebKitGTK 6 (GTK4) migration (GPU/Vulkan path complete)
- ✅ GPU rendering (Vulkan via GTK4 renderer) with graceful CPU fallback
- Full Vim-style motion and keyboard navigation across pages and UI
- Performance work: faster startup, lower memory, snappier UI
- Basic ad-block extension — because fuck ads
- Other shiny things I'm not yet aware of
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See `LICENSE` for details.