// Package zotext is the Go SDK for writing zot extensions.
//
// An extension is a subprocess that talks to zot over its stdin/stdout
// in newline-delimited JSON. This package wraps the wire format so
// extension authors can write straightforward Go without reimplementing
// the protocol.
//
// Minimal example (registers /hello and replies with a static prompt):
//
//	package main
//
//	import "github.com/patriceckhart/zot/pkg/zotext"
//
//	func main() {
//	    ext := zotext.New("hello", "1.0.0")
//	    ext.Command("hello", "say hi", func(args string) zotext.Response {
//	        return zotext.Prompt("Greet me in three different languages.")
//	    })
//	    ext.Run()
//	}
//
// Build it, drop the binary + an extension.json next to it under
// `$ZOT_HOME/extensions/hello/`, and zot picks it up on next launch.
//
// The same wire format also has reference clients in TypeScript and
// Python under examples/extensions/. Use whichever language fits.
package zotext

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"sync"

	"github.com/patriceckhart/zot/internal/extproto"
)

func base64Encode(b []byte) string { return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b) }

// CommandHandler is invoked when the user runs the extension's
// registered slash command. args is everything the user typed after
// the command name (already trimmed). Return a Response describing
// what zot should do next.
type CommandHandler func(args string) Response

// ToolHandler is invoked when the LLM calls a tool the extension
// registered. args is the raw JSON object the model produced; the
// handler is responsible for parsing/validating it. Return a
// ToolResult describing what zot should send back to the model.
type ToolHandler func(args json.RawMessage) ToolResult

// EventHandler is called for each lifecycle event the extension
// subscribed to via Subscribe. The handler is invoked synchronously
// on the read goroutine; keep it quick or hand off to your own
// worker.
type EventHandler func(ev Event)

// Event is a lifecycle notification from zot. The fields populated
// depend on Name (the host's event_name string):
//
//	session_start    : (no extra fields)
//	turn_start       : Step
//	turn_end         : Stop, optional Error
//	tool_call        : ToolID, ToolName, ToolArgs
//	assistant_message: Text
type Event struct {
	Name string

	Step  int
	Stop  string
	Error string

	ToolID   string
	ToolName string
	ToolArgs json.RawMessage

	Text string
}

// InterceptHandler decides whether a tool call may proceed. Return
// (allow=true) to permit, (allow=false, reason) to refuse. The
// reason is shown to the model as the tool's error text.
type InterceptHandler func(toolName string, args json.RawMessage) (allow bool, reason string)

// ToolResult is the extension's reply to a tool invocation. Build
// one with TextResult, ImageResult, or directly when you need to
// combine multiple blocks.
type ToolResult struct {
	Content []ToolContent
	IsError bool
}

// ToolContent is one block of tool output. Either Text is set, or
// MimeType+Data (base64-encoded). Use the Text/Image helpers below.
type ToolContent struct {
	Type     string // "text" | "image"
	Text     string
	MimeType string
	Data     string // base64
}

// Text returns a text content block.
func Text(s string) ToolContent { return ToolContent{Type: "text", Text: s} }

// Image returns an image content block. data must already be
// base64-encoded; use ImageBytes to encode raw bytes.
func Image(mimeType, base64Data string) ToolContent {
	return ToolContent{Type: "image", MimeType: mimeType, Data: base64Data}
}

// ImageBytes returns an image content block from raw bytes,
// encoding them to base64 for the wire.
func ImageBytes(mimeType string, data []byte) ToolContent {
	return ToolContent{Type: "image", MimeType: mimeType, Data: base64Encode(data)}
}

// TextResult returns a tool result with one text block, success.
func TextResult(s string) ToolResult { return ToolResult{Content: []ToolContent{Text(s)}} }

// TextErrorResult returns a tool result with one text block, marked
// as an error to the model.
func TextErrorResult(s string) ToolResult {
	return ToolResult{Content: []ToolContent{Text(s)}, IsError: true}
}

// Response tells zot how to react to a command invocation. Construct
// one with Prompt(), Insert(), Display(), or Noop().
type Response struct {
	Action  string // "prompt", "insert", "display", "noop"
	Prompt  string
	Insert  string
	Display string
	Error   string
}

// Prompt returns a Response that submits text as a fresh user message
// to the agent (running it through the model loop as if the user had
// typed and pressed enter).
func Prompt(text string) Response { return Response{Action: "prompt", Prompt: text} }

// Insert returns a Response that drops text into the editor at the
// cursor without submitting.
func Insert(text string) Response { return Response{Action: "insert", Insert: text} }

// Display returns a Response that adds a one-shot styled note to the
// chat without invoking the model. Useful for showing a result without
// burning tokens.
func Display(text string) Response { return Response{Action: "display", Display: text} }

// Noop returns a Response that signals "I handled it, no UI change".
// Use after pushing your own state or notifications.
func Noop() Response { return Response{Action: "noop"} }

// Errorf returns a Response that surfaces the error in the chat as a
// red status line.
func Errorf(format string, args ...any) Response {
	return Response{Action: "noop", Error: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)}
}

// Extension is one zot extension. Construct with New, register
// commands, then call Run.
type Extension struct {
	name    string
	version string

	in      io.Reader
	out     io.Writer
	stderr  io.Writer
	writeMu sync.Mutex

	mu            sync.Mutex
	commands      map[string]CommandHandler
	descriptions  []descTuple // ordered so register frames arrive in registration order
	tools         map[string]ToolHandler
	toolDefs      []toolDef // ordered so register frames arrive in registration order
	eventHandlers map[string]EventHandler
	eventNames    []string // declared subscription order
	interceptTool InterceptHandler
	interceptOn   bool

	// Caps reported in the hello frame.
	caps []string

	// hostInfo is filled in once HelloAck arrives.
	host HostInfo
}

type descTuple struct {
	name, desc string
}

type toolDef struct {
	name        string
	description string
	schema      json.RawMessage
}

// HostInfo is what the host (zot) tells us in HelloAck. Useful for
// extensions that want to behave differently per provider.
type HostInfo struct {
	ProtocolVersion int
	ZotVersion      string
	Provider        string
	Model           string
	CWD             string
}

// New constructs an Extension with the given identifier. name should
// match the name field in extension.json.
func New(name, version string) *Extension {
	return &Extension{
		name:          name,
		version:       version,
		in:            os.Stdin,
		out:           os.Stdout,
		stderr:        os.Stderr,
		commands:      map[string]CommandHandler{},
		tools:         map[string]ToolHandler{},
		eventHandlers: map[string]EventHandler{},
		caps:          []string{"commands", "tools", "events"},
	}
}

// Host returns the HostInfo received during the hello handshake.
// Returns the zero value if Run hasn't started yet.
func (e *Extension) Host() HostInfo { return e.host }

// Logf writes a line to the extension's stderr, which zot captures to
// $ZOT_HOME/logs/ext-<name>.log. Use this for debug output: anything
// you print to stdout would corrupt the JSON wire protocol.
func (e *Extension) Logf(format string, args ...any) {
	fmt.Fprintf(e.stderr, "["+e.name+"] "+format+"\n", args...)
}

// Command registers a slash-command handler. Call this BEFORE Run().
// Once Run is going, when the user runs /name in zot, fn is invoked
// with the remaining args.
//
// Naming conflicts with built-in commands (e.g. /help) are silently
// shadowed by the built-in; check the user's "ext logs" if a command
// you registered isn't taking effect.
func (e *Extension) Command(name, description string, fn CommandHandler) {
	e.mu.Lock()
	e.commands[name] = fn
	e.descriptions = append(e.descriptions, descTuple{name: name, desc: description})
	e.mu.Unlock()
}

// Tool registers an LLM-callable tool. schema is a JSON Schema
// object describing the tool's args (the same shape Anthropic /
// OpenAI accept). Call this BEFORE Run(); zot folds extension tools
// into the agent's registry once the extension's ready frame fires.
//
// Naming conflicts with built-in tools (read, write, edit, bash,
// skill) are silently shadowed by the built-in.
func (e *Extension) Tool(name, description string, schema json.RawMessage, fn ToolHandler) {
	e.mu.Lock()
	e.tools[name] = fn
	e.toolDefs = append(e.toolDefs, toolDef{name: name, description: description, schema: schema})
	e.mu.Unlock()
}

// On subscribes to a lifecycle event. fn is called for each
// notification; the same name can only have one handler (later
// registrations replace earlier ones). Recognised names:
// session_start, turn_start, turn_end, tool_call,
// assistant_message.
func (e *Extension) On(name string, fn EventHandler) {
	e.mu.Lock()
	if _, exists := e.eventHandlers[name]; !exists {
		e.eventNames = append(e.eventNames, name)
	}
	e.eventHandlers[name] = fn
	e.mu.Unlock()
}

// InterceptToolCall registers a guard that runs immediately before
// each tool call. Returning (false, reason) refuses the call; the
// model sees reason as the tool error text. Multiple extensions can
// install interceptors; if any one refuses, the call is blocked.
//
// Use this to build permission gates: refuse `bash` calls containing
// `rm -rf`, ask the user for confirmation on dangerous patterns,
// audit-log every call, etc.
func (e *Extension) InterceptToolCall(fn InterceptHandler) {
	e.mu.Lock()
	e.interceptTool = fn
	e.interceptOn = true
	e.mu.Unlock()
}

// Notify pushes an info-level status note into zot's chat without
// requiring a slash command from the user.
func (e *Extension) Notify(level, message string) {
	_ = e.send(extproto.NotifyFromExt{
		Type:    "notify",
		Level:   level,
		Message: message,
	})
}

// Run starts the protocol loop. Blocks until stdin closes (zot has
// shut us down). Returns the first fatal error, or nil on clean exit.
func (e *Extension) Run() error {
	// Send hello, then re-announce all commands (covers Command calls
	// made before Run, and is also fine for those made after via
	// Command()'s direct send).
	if err := e.send(extproto.HelloFromExt{
		Type:         "hello",
		Name:         e.name,
		Version:      e.version,
		Capabilities: e.caps,
	}); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	e.mu.Lock()
	descs := append([]descTuple(nil), e.descriptions...)
	toolDefs := append([]toolDef(nil), e.toolDefs...)
	eventNames := append([]string(nil), e.eventNames...)
	interceptOn := e.interceptOn
	e.mu.Unlock()
	for _, d := range descs {
		_ = e.send(extproto.RegisterCommandFromExt{
			Type:        "register_command",
			Name:        d.name,
			Description: d.desc,
		})
	}
	for _, td := range toolDefs {
		_ = e.send(extproto.RegisterToolFromExt{
			Type:        "register_tool",
			Name:        td.name,
			Description: td.description,
			Schema:      td.schema,
		})
	}
	if len(eventNames) > 0 || interceptOn {
		sub := extproto.SubscribeFromExt{Type: "subscribe", Events: eventNames}
		if interceptOn {
			sub.Intercept = []string{"tool_call"}
		}
		_ = e.send(sub)
	}
	// Sentinel: tells the host that all initial registrations have
	// been flushed and the agent registry can be built. Never block
	// on this; if the host doesn't act on it, registrations still
	// land in time for the typical use case.
	_ = e.send(extproto.ReadyFromExt{Type: "ready"})

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(e.in)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 4*1024*1024)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		line := scanner.Bytes()
		var frame extproto.Frame
		if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &frame); err != nil {
			e.Logf("malformed frame from host: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		switch frame.Type {
		case "hello_ack":
			var ack extproto.HelloAckFromHost
			if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &ack); err == nil {
				e.host = HostInfo{
					ProtocolVersion: ack.ProtocolVersion,
					ZotVersion:      ack.ZotVersion,
					Provider:        ack.Provider,
					Model:           ack.Model,
					CWD:             ack.CWD,
				}
			}
		case "command_invoked":
			var ci extproto.CommandInvokedFromHost
			if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &ci); err != nil {
				continue
			}
			e.mu.Lock()
			fn := e.commands[ci.Name]
			e.mu.Unlock()
			if fn == nil {
				e.respond(ci.ID, Errorf("no handler for /%s", ci.Name))
				continue
			}
			// Run the handler on its own goroutine so a slow handler
			// doesn't block subsequent commands. Order isn't promised.
			go func(id string, fn CommandHandler, args string) {
				defer func() {
					if r := recover(); r != nil {
						e.respond(id, Errorf("panic: %v", r))
					}
				}()
				resp := fn(args)
				e.respond(id, resp)
			}(ci.ID, fn, ci.Args)
		case "tool_call":
			var tc extproto.ToolCallFromHost
			if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &tc); err != nil {
				continue
			}
			e.mu.Lock()
			fn := e.tools[tc.Name]
			e.mu.Unlock()
			if fn == nil {
				e.respondTool(tc.ID, TextErrorResult(fmt.Sprintf("no handler for tool %q", tc.Name)))
				continue
			}
			go func(id string, fn ToolHandler, args json.RawMessage) {
				defer func() {
					if r := recover(); r != nil {
						e.respondTool(id, TextErrorResult(fmt.Sprintf("panic: %v", r)))
					}
				}()
				res := fn(args)
				e.respondTool(id, res)
			}(tc.ID, fn, tc.Args)
		case "event":
			var ef extproto.EventFromHost
			if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &ef); err != nil {
				continue
			}
			e.mu.Lock()
			handler := e.eventHandlers[ef.Event]
			e.mu.Unlock()
			if handler != nil {
				func() {
					defer func() {
						if r := recover(); r != nil {
							e.Logf("event %s handler panicked: %v", ef.Event, r)
						}
					}()
					handler(Event{
						Name: ef.Event, Step: ef.Step, Stop: ef.Stop,
						Error: ef.Error, ToolID: ef.ToolID, ToolName: ef.ToolName,
						ToolArgs: ef.ToolArgs, Text: ef.Text,
					})
				}()
			}
		case "event_intercept":
			var ei extproto.EventInterceptFromHost
			if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &ei); err != nil {
				continue
			}
			e.mu.Lock()
			fn := e.interceptTool
			e.mu.Unlock()
			if fn == nil || ei.Event != "tool_call" {
				_ = e.send(extproto.EventInterceptResponseFromExt{
					Type: "event_intercept_response", ID: ei.ID,
				})
				continue
			}
			go func(id, name string, args json.RawMessage) {
				defer func() {
					if r := recover(); r != nil {
						_ = e.send(extproto.EventInterceptResponseFromExt{
							Type: "event_intercept_response", ID: id,
							Block: true, Reason: fmt.Sprintf("intercept panic: %v", r),
						})
					}
				}()
				allow, reason := fn(name, args)
				_ = e.send(extproto.EventInterceptResponseFromExt{
					Type: "event_intercept_response", ID: id,
					Block: !allow, Reason: reason,
				})
			}(ei.ID, ei.ToolName, ei.ToolArgs)
		case "shutdown":
			_ = e.send(extproto.ShutdownAckFromExt{Type: "shutdown_ack"})
			return nil
		default:
			e.Logf("unknown frame type %q", frame.Type)
		}
	}
	return scanner.Err()
}

// respond serialises a CommandResponseFromExt for the given id.
func (e *Extension) respond(id string, r Response) {
	if r.Action == "" {
		r.Action = "noop"
	}
	_ = e.send(extproto.CommandResponseFromExt{
		Type:    "command_response",
		ID:      id,
		Action:  r.Action,
		Prompt:  r.Prompt,
		Insert:  r.Insert,
		Display: r.Display,
		Error:   r.Error,
	})
}

// respondTool serialises a ToolResultFromExt for the given id.
func (e *Extension) respondTool(id string, r ToolResult) {
	blocks := make([]extproto.ContentBlock, 0, len(r.Content))
	for _, c := range r.Content {
		blocks = append(blocks, extproto.ContentBlock{
			Type:     c.Type,
			Text:     c.Text,
			MimeType: c.MimeType,
			Data:     c.Data,
		})
	}
	_ = e.send(extproto.ToolResultFromExt{
		Type:    "tool_result",
		ID:      id,
		Content: blocks,
		IsError: r.IsError,
	})
}

// send marshals v + LF and writes it under a mutex (so concurrent
// goroutines don't interleave bytes on stdout).
func (e *Extension) send(v any) error {
	b, err := extproto.Encode(v)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	e.writeMu.Lock()
	defer e.writeMu.Unlock()
	_, err = e.out.Write(b)
	return err
}