main 80d5067

web.go RawHistoryFolder

1// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
2
3// Package web is the HTML front of ermite: the pages of the read-only
4// showcase, rendered with templ from the data of the use cases.
5//
6// Like every other inbound adapter, the package reads and writes through the
7// use case interfaces of package ports (ADR 0024), never through the API. The
8// caller of every use case call is passed explicitly: the principal of the
9// request, which is anonymous unless the request carries a valid owner session
10// (ServeHTTP sets it in the context, principal reads it). The use cases then
11// show public repositories only to an anonymous caller; a private repository
12// is indistinguishable from a missing one (domain.ErrNotFound), here as
13// everywhere.
14//
15// Adding a page: a handler on Server, a route in routes, a templ page in
16// pages.templ and its view model in view.go.
17package web
18
19import (
20	"bytes"
21	"context"
22	"crypto/rand"
23	"encoding/hex"
24	"errors"
25	"fmt"
26	"net/http"
27	"net/netip"
28	"net/url"
29	"strings"
30	"time"
31
32	"github.com/a-h/templ"
33	"github.com/bnema/zerowrap"
34
35	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/domain"
36	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/ports"
37)
38
39// Patterns are the ServeMux patterns the handler serves: everything. The
40// router of the package answers the paths it does not know with its 404
41// page, and the more specific patterns of the server (health, API, Git) win
42// over this one.
43var Patterns = []string{"/"}
44
45// requestTimeout bounds the use case calls that build one page.
46const requestTimeout = 30 * time.Second
47
48// Config configures a Server.
49type Config struct {
50	// Mirrors answers the push mirror badge shown to repository admins. Without it there is
51	// no badge. Leave it unset rather than assigning a typed nil pointer.
52	Mirrors ports.MirrorWarner
53	// Repos and Browse are the use cases the pages are built from.
54	Repos  ports.RepoService
55	Browse ports.BrowseService
56	// MergeRequests serves the merge request pages (ADR 0017). Without it
57	// there are no such pages, nor section for them. Leave it unset rather
58	// than assigning a typed nil pointer.
59	MergeRequests ports.MergeRequestService
60	// Issues serves the issue pages (ADR 0031). Without it there are no such
61	// pages, nor tab for them. Leave it unset rather than assigning a typed
62	// nil pointer.
63	Issues ports.IssueService
64	// IssueNumbers tells whether a number names an issue or a merge request,
65	// so that the page of the wrong kind redirects to the right one. Without
66	// it there is no such redirect. Leave it unset rather than assigning a
67	// typed nil pointer.
68	IssueNumbers ports.IssueNumberResolver
69	// IssueForm serves the public issue form of repositories whose issues
70	// mode is public (GET and POST /<repo>/issues/new for a visitor). Without
71	// it there is no such form. Leave it unset rather than assigning a typed
72	// nil pointer.
73	IssueForm ports.IssueSubmissionService
74	// Moderation serves the Approve, Reject and Reject-and-ban buttons of the
75	// pending issues in the inbox. It needs Inbox. Without it there are no
76	// such routes. Leave it unset rather than assigning a typed nil pointer.
77	Moderation ports.IssueModerationService
78	// Inbox serves the owner's inbox page (/-/inbox) and the button that
79	// leads to it. Without it there is neither. Leave it unset rather than
80	// assigning a typed nil pointer.
81	Inbox ports.InboxService
82	// SigningKey tells the key that signs the squash and merge commits, shown
83	// in the merge box. Without it the box does not name the key. Leave it
84	// unset rather than assigning a typed nil pointer.
85	SigningKey ports.SigningKeyService
86	// Runs serves the CI pages (/<repo>/actions) and the checks shown next to
87	// commits and merge requests. Without it there are no such pages. Leave it
88	// unset rather than assigning a typed nil pointer.
89	Runs ports.RunService
90	// Artifacts serves the artifacts of the runs: a section of the run page,
91	// their download and their deletion. It needs Runs. Without it there is
92	// neither. Leave it unset rather than assigning a typed nil pointer.
93	Artifacts ports.ArtifactService
94	// Releases serves the release pages and streamed assets. Nil disables them.
95	Releases ports.ReleaseService
96	// Events is the source of the event stream behind /-/events. Without
97	// it the pages are not live and the route answers 404. Leave it unset
98	// rather than assigning a typed nil pointer.
99	Events ports.EventService
100	// Heartbeat is how often an idle event stream gets a comment line;
101	// DefaultHeartbeat when zero.
102	Heartbeat time.Duration
103	// Owner is the owner login the GitHub-shaped URLs of CI show
104	// (<server>/<owner>/<repo>/...). A GET or HEAD of /<owner>/<rest> is
105	// redirected to /<rest> unless a repository named like the owner is
106	// visible to the caller. Empty: no redirect.
107	Owner string
108	// PublicURL is the base URL of the instance, without a trailing slash:
109	// the clone URLs are built on it, and its host is the instance name.
110	PublicURL string
111	// SourceURL is the link to the source of the running version (AGPL §13).
112	SourceURL string
113	// Version is the version of the running server.
114	Version string
115	// Now is the clock of relative dates; time.Now when nil.
116	Now func() time.Time
117	// Sessions signs the owner in (ADR 0018). Without it there are no login
118	// routes and every visitor is anonymous.
119	Sessions ports.WebSessionService
120	// Passkeys signs the owner in with a passkey and manages the passkeys
121	// (ADR 0026). Without it, or without Sessions, there are no passkey
122	// routes and no link to them. Leave it unset rather than assigning a typed
123	// nil pointer.
124	Passkeys ports.WebPasskeyService
125	// Limiter counts the failed logins; required with Sessions. Share it with
126	// the API and Git, so that a client has one budget of failures.
127	Limiter ports.FailureLimiter
128	// TrustedProxies are the networks allowed to set X-Forwarded-For, to find
129	// the address of the client that fails a login.
130	TrustedProxies []netip.Prefix
131}
132
133// Server serves the pages. It is an http.Handler.
134type Server struct {
135	cfg      Config
136	instance string
137	origin   string // scheme://host of the public URL, what a POST must come from
138	assets   *assetSet
139	md       *markdown
140	// pathCache holds the path lists the file finder fetches.
141	pathCache *pathCache
142	// licenses holds small display results, including missing licenses.
143	licenses *pathCache
144	// hl holds the colours of highlighted diffs.
145	hl  *hlCache
146	mux *http.ServeMux
147	// ownerRepo is the owner login as a repository name, zero when it is not
148	// a valid one (then no repository can be named like the owner).
149	ownerRepo domain.RepoName
150	// refsFan shares the fragments of the refs page between the watchers of
151	// a push; entries are few and short-lived.
152	refsFan fanout
153	// pulses holds the activity curves of the home rows.
154	pulses pulseCache
155}
156
157// New builds the web handler.
158func New(cfg Config) (*Server, error) {
159	if cfg.Repos == nil || cfg.Browse == nil {
160		return nil, errors.New("web: the repository and browse use cases are required")
161	}
162	u, err := url.Parse(cfg.PublicURL)
163	if err != nil || u.Host == "" {
164		return nil, fmt.Errorf("web: public URL %q is not a valid base URL", cfg.PublicURL)
165	}
166	if cfg.Now == nil {
167		cfg.Now = time.Now
168	}
169	assets, err := loadAssets()
170	if err != nil {
171		return nil, fmt.Errorf("web: load assets: %w", err)
172	}
173	if cfg.Sessions != nil && cfg.Limiter == nil {
174		return nil, errors.New("web: sessions need a failure limiter")
175	}
176	s := &Server{
177		cfg: cfg, instance: u.Host, assets: assets, md: newMarkdown(),
178		pathCache: newPathCache(pathCacheBytes, pathBuilds),
179		licenses:  newPathCache(1<<20, homeWorkers),
180		hl:        newHLCache(hlCacheBytes),
181		origin:    originOf(u),
182	}
183	s.ownerRepo, _ = domain.ParseRepoName(cfg.Owner)
184	s.mux = s.routes()
185	return s, nil
186}
187
188// routes is the router of the web. Any path that is not a page is the 404
189// page.
190func (s *Server) routes() *http.ServeMux {
191	mux := http.NewServeMux()
192	mux.HandleFunc("GET "+StaticPrefix, s.assets.serve)
193	mux.HandleFunc("GET /-/events", s.events)
194	mux.HandleFunc("GET "+ServiceWorkerPath, s.assets.sw.serve)
195	if s.cfg.Sessions != nil {
196		mux.HandleFunc("GET "+loginPrefix+"{nonce}", s.loginConfirm)
197		mux.HandleFunc("POST "+loginPrefix+"{nonce}", s.loginPost)
198		mux.HandleFunc("POST /-/logout", s.logout)
199	}
200	if s.passkeysOn() {
201		s.passkeyRoutes(mux)
202	}
203	if s.cfg.Inbox != nil {
204		mux.HandleFunc("GET "+inboxPath, s.page(s.inbox))
205		if s.cfg.Moderation != nil {
206			mux.HandleFunc("POST "+inboxPath+"/pending/{repo}/{id}/approve", s.mrAction(s.pendingApprove))
207			mux.HandleFunc("POST "+inboxPath+"/pending/{repo}/{id}/reject", s.mrAction(s.pendingReject(false)))
208			mux.HandleFunc("POST "+inboxPath+"/pending/{repo}/{id}/ban", s.mrAction(s.pendingReject(true)))
209		}
210	}
211	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{$}", s.page(s.home))
212	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}", s.page(s.summary))
213	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/{$}", s.page(s.summary))
214	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/refs", s.page(s.refs))
215	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/commits", s.page(s.commits))
216	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/commits/{rest...}", s.page(s.commits))
217	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/commit/{sha}", s.page(s.commit))
218	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/commit/{sha}/files", s.page(s.commitFiles))
219	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/tree", s.page(s.tree))
220	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/tree/{rest...}", s.page(s.tree))
221	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/blob/{rest...}", s.page(s.blob))
222	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/raw/{rest...}", s.raw)
223	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/paths/{sha}", s.paths)
224	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/context/{sha}", s.page(s.diffContext))
225	if s.cfg.MergeRequests != nil {
226		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/merge-requests", s.page(s.mrList))
227		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/merge-requests/{$}", s.page(s.mrList))
228		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}", s.pageOrRedirect(s.mrShow, s.mrToIssue))
229		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/since", s.page(s.mrSince))
230		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/files", s.page(s.mrFiles))
231		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/compare/{rest...}", s.page(s.compare))
232		// The writes: POST only, behind the gate (ServeHTTP).
233		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests", s.mrAction(s.mrCreate))
234		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/comments", s.mrAction(s.mrComment))
235		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/comments/{id}/resolve", s.mrAction(s.mrResolve))
236		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/comments/{id}/edit", s.mrAction(s.mrEditComment))
237		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/comments/{id}/delete", s.mrAction(s.mrDeleteComment))
238		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/merge", s.mrAction(s.mrMerge))
239		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/auto-merge", s.mrAction(s.mrAutoMerge))
240		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/auto-merge/cancel", s.mrAction(s.mrCancelAutoMerge))
241		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/close", s.mrAction(s.mrClose))
242		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/ready", s.mrAction(s.mrReady))
243		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/merge-requests/{n}/read", s.mrAction(s.mrRead))
244	}
245	if s.cfg.Issues != nil {
246		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/issues", s.page(s.issueList))
247		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/issues/{$}", s.page(s.issueList))
248		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/issues/new", s.issueNewRoute)
249		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/issues/{n}", s.pageOrRedirect(s.issueShow, s.issueToMR))
250		// The writes: POST only, behind the gate (ServeHTTP).
251		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/issues", s.issueAction(s.issueCreate))
252		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/issues/{n}/comments", s.issueAction(s.issueComment))
253		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/issues/{n}/close", s.issueAction(s.issueClose))
254		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/issues/{n}/reopen", s.issueAction(s.issueReopen))
255	}
256	if s.cfg.IssueForm != nil {
257		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/issues/submitted", s.issueSubmittedPage)
258		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/issues/new", s.issueFormPost)
259	}
260	if s.cfg.Releases != nil {
261		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/releases", s.page(s.releaseList))
262		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/releases/{$}", s.page(s.releaseList))
263		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/releases/tag/{tag...}", s.page(s.releaseShow))
264		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/releases/latest", s.releaseLatest)
265		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/releases/download/{tag}/{asset}", s.releaseDownload)
266		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/releases/latest/download/{asset}", s.releaseDownload)
267		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/releases/assets/{id}", s.releaseDownload)
268	}
269	if s.cfg.Runs != nil {
270		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/actions", s.page(s.actions))
271		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/actions/{$}", s.page(s.actions))
272		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}", s.page(s.run))
273		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}/job/{job}", s.page(s.job))
274		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}/job/{job}/raw", s.rawLog)
275		mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}/job/{job}/stream", s.logStream)
276		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}/cancel", s.ciAction(s.runCancel))
277		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}/rerun", s.ciAction(s.runRerun(false)))
278		mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}/rerun-failed", s.ciAction(s.runRerun(true)))
279		if s.cfg.Artifacts != nil {
280			mux.HandleFunc("GET /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}/artifacts/{artifact}", s.artifactDownload)
281			mux.HandleFunc("POST /{repo}/actions/runs/{id}/artifacts/{artifact}/delete", s.ciAction(s.artifactDelete))
282		}
283	}
284	mux.HandleFunc(catchAll, s.page(s.notFound))
285	return mux
286}
287
288// ServeHTTP implements http.Handler.
289func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
290	// Whatever the context carried, the caller is anonymous until a valid
291	// session says otherwise (withSession).
292	r = r.WithContext(domain.ContextWithPrincipal(r.Context(), domain.Anonymous()))
293	r = s.withSession(w, r)
294	if !s.gate(w, r) {
295		return
296	}
297	if to, ok := s.ownerRedirect(r); ok {
298		http.Redirect(w, r, to, http.StatusPermanentRedirect)
299		return
300	}
301	s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
302}
303
304// catchAll is the pattern of the paths that are no page.
305const catchAll = "GET /{repo}/{rest...}"
306
307// ownerRedirect maps /<owner>/<repo>[.git][/rest] to /<repo>[.git][/rest]: the
308// URLs that the github context of CI shows (html_url, commit and compare
309// URLs, clone_url) have the owner of the instance in front, like GitHub's.
310//
311// The rule is by repository, not by route: when no repository named like the
312// owner is visible to the caller, every GET or HEAD of /<owner>/<rest> is
313// redirected, so /<owner>/actions reaches the repository named "actions". A
314// repository named like the owner keeps its own pages. A private one is seen
315// as missing by an anonymous caller (the use case answers ErrNotFound), so the
316// redirect is the same as for a name nobody has and tells nothing.
317//
318// The target is built from a segment that parses as a repository name, which
319// has no slash, backslash, percent sign or dot-dot: it can only be a path on
320// this origin, never a "//host" one.
321func (s *Server) ownerRedirect(r *http.Request) (string, bool) {
322	if s.cfg.Owner == "" || (r.Method != http.MethodGet && r.Method != http.MethodHead) {
323		return "", false
324	}
325	first, rest, ok := strings.Cut(strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.EscapedPath(), "/"), "/")
326	if !ok || !domain.OwnerMatches(s.cfg.Owner, first) || rest == "" {
327		return "", false
328	}
329	repo, _, _ := strings.Cut(rest, "/")
330	if _, err := domain.ParseRepoPath(repo); err != nil {
331		return "", false
332	}
333	if s.ownerNamesARepo(r) {
334		return "", false
335	}
336	to := "/" + rest
337	if r.URL.RawQuery != "" {
338		to += "?" + r.URL.RawQuery
339	}
340	return to, true
341}
342
343// ownerNamesARepo tells whether the caller can see a repository named like
344// the owner. A lookup that fails otherwise counts as yes: the request is then
345// served as it was before, without a redirect.
346func (s *Server) ownerNamesARepo(r *http.Request) bool {
347	if s.ownerRepo.IsZero() {
348		return false // the owner login is not a repository name
349	}
350	ctx := r.Context()
351	_, err := s.cfg.Repos.Get(ctx, principal(ctx), s.ownerRepo)
352	switch {
353	case err == nil:
354		return true
355	case errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound):
356		return false
357	}
358	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
359	log.Debug().Err(err).Msg("owner redirect: the lookup of the repository named like the owner failed")
360	return true
361}
362
363// handler builds a page. It returns the component and its status, or an
364// error, which becomes the 404 or 500 page.
365type handler func(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request) (templ.Component, int, error)
366
367// page adapts a handler: it bounds the use case calls, renders the component into
368// a buffer (so that a failure never leaves half a page), and maps errors to
369// the state pages.
370func (s *Server) page(h handler) http.HandlerFunc {
371	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
372		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), requestTimeout)
373		defer cancel()
374		c, status, err := h(ctx, r)
375		if err != nil {
376			s.fail(ctx, w, r, err)
377			return
378		}
379		s.write(ctx, w, r, status, c)
380	}
381}
382
383// write renders c with the given status.
384func (s *Server) write(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, c templ.Component) {
385	var buf bytes.Buffer
386	if err := c.Render(ctx, &buf); err != nil {
387		// The error page itself failed: a bare answer is all that is left.
388		log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
389		log.Error().Err(err).Str("path", logPath(r.URL.Path)).Msg("render page")
390		http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
391		return
392	}
393	h := w.Header()
394	h.Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
395	// Links on this origin are prefetched on hover, so a click shows the page
396	// at once. Every GET page is safe to load (nothing is marked read on GET).
397	h.Set("Speculation-Rules", `"`+s.assets.urls.Rules+`"`)
398	// Public pages: the browser and any proxy revalidate each time. A page
399	// rendered for the owner is private and never stored; a handler that set
400	// its own Cache-Control keeps it.
401	if h.Get("Cache-Control") == "" {
402		cacheHeaders(ctx, h, "no-cache", sessionCache)
403	}
404	body := buf.Bytes()
405	// Whether the body is sent gzipped follows from its size and the request
406	// alone, so that the tag is known before the compression is spent.
407	gz := len(body) >= minCompress && acceptsGzip(r.Header) &&
408		!noTransform(h) && h.Get("Content-Encoding") == ""
409	addVary(h, "Accept-Encoding")
410	readOnly := r.Method == http.MethodGet || r.Method == http.MethodHead
411	// A page that may be stored gets a validator: the browser then
412	// revalidates with If-None-Match and a page that did not change costs a
413	// 304. A no-store page (the owner's) is never revalidated.
414	if readOnly && status == http.StatusOK && h.Get("ETag") == "" && !hasCacheDirective(h, noStore) {
415		tag := pageETag(body, SignedIn(ctx), gz)
416		h.Set("ETag", tag)
417		if etagMatches(strings.Join(r.Header.Values("If-None-Match"), ","), tag) {
418			h.Del("Content-Type")
419			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotModified)
420			return
421		}
422	}
423	if gz {
424		if z, err := gzipPage(body); err == nil && len(z) < len(body) {
425			body = z
426			h.Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
427		}
428	}
429	h.Set("Content-Length", itoa(len(body)))
430	w.WriteHeader(status)
431	if r.Method != http.MethodHead {
432		_, _ = w.Write(body)
433	}
434}
435
436// fail answers an error of a use case: not found (and a name or revision the
437// use case refuses, which no page can show either) gives the 404 page, a
438// visitor that left gives nothing, anything else gives the 500 page with an id
439// to find the cause in the log.
440func (s *Server) fail(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
441	switch {
442	case errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound), domain.IsInvalid(err):
443		s.write(ctx, w, r, http.StatusNotFound, s.notFoundPage())
444	case errors.Is(err, context.Canceled):
445		// The client is gone; there is nobody to answer.
446	default:
447		id := requestID()
448		log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
449		log.Error().Err(err).Str("request_id", id).Str("path", logPath(r.URL.Path)).Msg("web request failed")
450		s.write(ctx, w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, s.errorPage(id))
451	}
452}
453
454// errNotFound is returned by handlers for a resource that does not exist
455// although the use case did not say so (a ref or a path that is not there).
456var errNotFound = domain.ErrNotFound
457
458// requestID is a short random id, shown on the 500 page and logged.
459func requestID() string {
460	var b [4]byte
461	_, _ = rand.Read(b[:])
462	return hex.EncodeToString(b[:])
463}
464
465// notFound is the handler of the paths without a page.
466func (s *Server) notFound(context.Context, *http.Request) (templ.Component, int, error) {
467	return nil, 0, errNotFound
468}
469
470// base is the Layout every page starts from.
471func (s *Server) base() Layout {
472	return Layout{
473		Owner:     s.cfg.Owner,
474		Version:   s.cfg.Version,
475		SourceURL: s.cfg.SourceURL,
476		Assets:    s.assets.urls,
477		Passkeys:  s.passkeysOn(),
478	}
479}
480
481// stateLayout is the layout of a state page: only the way home.
482func (s *Server) stateLayout(title string, crumbs []Crumb) Layout {
483	l := s.base()
484	l.Title = title + " · " + s.instance
485	l.Crumbs = crumbs
486	l.Cmd = []CmdItem{{Kind: "go", Label: "home", Href: "/"}}
487	return l
488}
489
490func (s *Server) notFoundPage() templ.Component {
491	l := s.stateLayout("404", []Crumb{{Label: "not found", Current: true}})
492	return State(l, StatePage{
493		Code: "404", Title: "not found",
494		Lines: []string{"no such page, ref or path.", "check the URL, or start from the repo list."},
495		Back:  []Link{{Label: "home", Href: "/"}},
496	})
497}
498
499func (s *Server) errorPage(id string) templ.Component {
500	l := s.stateLayout("error", []Crumb{{Label: "error", Current: true}})
501	return State(l, StatePage{
502		Code: "500", Title: "internal error",
503		Lines: []string{
504			"the server failed to answer this request.",
505			"request id: " + id,
506			"retry in a moment; if it persists, the owner has the log.",
507		},
508		Back: []Link{{Label: "home", Href: "/"}},
509	})
510}
511
512// originOf is the origin of a URL as a browser writes it in the Origin
513// header: scheme and host in lower case, the port only when it is not the
514// default of the scheme.
515func originOf(u *url.URL) string {
516	scheme, host, port := strings.ToLower(u.Scheme), strings.ToLower(u.Hostname()), u.Port()
517	if strings.Contains(host, ":") {
518		host = "[" + host + "]"
519	}
520	defaultPort := (scheme == "http" && port == "80") || (scheme == "https" && port == "443")
521	if port != "" && !defaultPort {
522		host += ":" + port
523	}
524	return scheme + "://" + host
525}

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