v0.16.0 924eaca

ci.go RawHistoryFolder

1// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
2
3package usecase
4
5import (
6	"context"
7	"crypto/rand"
8	"encoding/base64"
9	"encoding/hex"
10	"fmt"
11	"slices"
12	"strings"
13	"sync"
14	"time"
15
16	"github.com/bnema/zerowrap"
17
18	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/domain"
19	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/ports"
20)
21
22// Defaults of the CI engine.
23const (
24	// DefaultCIPollTimeout is how long FetchJob holds a call: the contract's 50 s.
25	DefaultCIPollTimeout = 50 * time.Second
26	// DefaultCITick is how often the watchdog looks at the jobs in flight.
27	DefaultCITick = time.Second
28	// DefaultCIKeepalive is how often WatchJob sends a keepalive.
29	DefaultCIKeepalive = 30 * time.Second
30	// DefaultCITriggerQueue is the size of the queue of pushes to plan.
31	DefaultCITriggerQueue = 256
32	// DefaultCIRemoteConcurrency is the git ls-remote processes ResolveActions
33	// runs at once, whatever the number of jobs that resolve.
34	DefaultCIRemoteConcurrency = 4
35	// DefaultCIResolveTimeout bounds one ResolveActions call.
36	DefaultCIResolveTimeout = 60 * time.Second
37	// DefaultCIConcurrencyPruneBatch is the stale marks of a concurrency group a
38	// transaction removes at most.
39	DefaultCIConcurrencyPruneBatch = 256
40	// MaxCIChecks is the most checks ListChecks returns.
41	MaxCIChecks = 1000
42	// MaxCILogStreams and MaxCILogStreamsPerClient bound the concurrent log
43	// streams (GetJobLog).
44	MaxCILogStreams          = 64
45	MaxCILogStreamsPerClient = 8
46	// maxCIWorkflowBytes is the largest workflow file (the parser's limit).
47	maxCIWorkflowBytes = 1 << 20
48	// maxCIWorkflowFiles bounds the workflow files read per push.
49	maxCIWorkflowFiles = 256
50)
51
52// CIConfig holds what the CI use cases need. Store, Logs, Summaries, Meta, Repos, Reader,
53// Git, Diff, Bus, Clock, Owner and PublicURL are required (the config supplies
54// the defaults of Owner and Retention).
55type CIConfig struct {
56	Store ports.CIStore
57	Logs  ports.CILogStore
58	// Summaries keeps the job summaries, deleted with the logs of their run.
59	Summaries ports.CISummaryStore
60	Meta      ports.RepoMetaStore
61	Repos     ports.GitRepos
62	Reader    ports.RepoReader
63	Git       ports.MergeGit
64	Diff      ports.CIGit
65	// MRs, Pull and Committer give the workflows their pull_request event and
66	// the refs/pull/<n>/{head,merge} refs of the merge requests (CI-3, D5);
67	// without MRs or Pull the merge requests start no run and have no such
68	// refs. Committer is the identity of the test merge commits (default
69	// "ermite"). Fresh, when set, is told when the refs of a repository changed
70	// so that the reader sees them at once.
71	MRs       ports.MergeRequestStore
72	Pull      ports.PullGit
73	Committer domain.Identity
74	Fresh     ports.RepoFreshener
75	// PullStage, when set, is called by the workers of the merge requests at
76	// the stages "event" (an activity is taken), "computed" (its merge is
77	// computed, before it is published) and "refresh" (a refresh is taken).
78	// Tests use it to interleave other changes.
79	PullStage func(stage string)
80	// PullRefreshes bounds the merge requests waiting for a refresh of their refs
81	// (default DefaultCIPullRefreshes); past it repositories are rescanned. It
82	// does not bound the activities (synchronize runs), which have their own queue
83	// with the overload policy of the push triggers.
84	PullRefreshes int
85	// PullAttempts bounds the merge requests whose last conflict is remembered
86	// (default DefaultCIPullAttempts), so that a rescan does not try a conflicting
87	// merge again until a branch moves.
88	PullAttempts int
89	// PullSnapshot bounds the merge requests one push takes the snapshot of, in the
90	// push handler (default DefaultCIPullSnapshot): past it the others are skipped
91	// with an error in the log and the repository is rescanned for its refs.
92	PullSnapshot int
93	Bus          ports.EventBus
94	Clock        ports.Clock
95	// Auth re-validates the token of a log stream; nil skips it.
96	Auth ports.Revalidator
97	// Remote lists the refs of github.com repositories for ResolveActions; nil
98	// answers every github.com action with unavailable.
99	Remote ports.GitRemote
100	// Workflows downloads reusable workflow files from github.com at a resolved
101	// commit; nil fails such a call as unavailable.
102	Workflows ports.WorkflowFetcher
103	// Archive serves the tarballs of the REST subset.
104	Archive ports.GitArchive
105	// Tokens finds the stored token of the pusher of a run, to ask what it may
106	// read when an action of another repository is resolved for the run. Nil
107	// reads nothing for a token (fail closed).
108	Tokens ports.TokenStore
109	// OIDC signs the ID tokens of the jobs (CI-4); nil issues none: jobs get no
110	// token endpoint, and the provider is not served.
111	OIDC *OIDC
112	// Settings resolves the variables and secrets of a job (CI-3). Nil gives
113	// jobs none, and an empty "vars" context. Leave it unset rather than
114	// assigning a typed nil pointer.
115	Settings ports.CIJobSettings
116	// RemoteConcurrency bounds the git ls-remote processes at once (default
117	// DefaultCIRemoteConcurrency); ResolveTimeout bounds one ResolveActions call
118	// (default DefaultCIResolveTimeout).
119	RemoteConcurrency int
120	ResolveTimeout    time.Duration
121	// Owner is the owner login of the github context.
122	Owner string
123	// PublicURL is the base URL of the instance (github.server_url).
124	PublicURL string
125	// Retention is how long runs, jobs, checks and logs are kept.
126	Retention time.Duration
127	// Artifacts and ArtifactFiles keep the artifacts of the runs (CI-4 D3):
128	// the records and the contents. Without both the artifact services refuse
129	// every call. ArtifactLimits are their settings; a zero field takes its
130	// default (the run retention of domain.CIRetentionDays,
131	// domain.DefaultCIArtifactQuota, domain.DefaultCIArtifactMaxSize). Leave
132	// them unset rather than assigning typed nil pointers.
133	Artifacts      ports.CIArtifactStore
134	ArtifactFiles  ports.CIArtifactFiles
135	ArtifactLimits ports.ArtifactLimits
136
137	// The durations below default to the contract's; tests shorten them.
138	PollTimeout       time.Duration
139	Tick              time.Duration
140	Keepalive         time.Duration
141	AckTimeout        time.Duration
142	HeartbeatDeadline time.Duration
143	CancelGrace       time.Duration
144	TimeoutSlack      time.Duration
145	QueueTimeout      time.Duration
146	TriggerQueue      int
147	// ConcurrencyRetries bounds the retries of a delivery of the concurrency
148	// groups that failed (a cancel, the planning of a promoted entry): 0 is the
149	// default (8), a negative number none, which the tests use to leave the
150	// recovery to the reconciliation.
151	ConcurrencyRetries int
152	// ConcurrencyPruneBatch bounds the stale marks of a concurrency group one
153	// transaction removes (default 256, far below the size limit of a kv batch);
154	// the others go with the next decisions and the reconciliation.
155	ConcurrencyPruneBatch int
156	// ConcurrencyQueueMax is how many entries may wait in a queue: max group:
157	// 0 is GitHub's limit (domain.CIMaxConcurrencyQueue); the tests lower it so
158	// as not to start a hundred runs.
159	ConcurrencyQueueMax int
160	// ScheduleTick is how often the scheduler looks at the clock (default one
161	// second) and ScheduleBudget the repositories it handles per tick (default
162	// 64); see ci_schedule.go.
163	ScheduleTick   time.Duration
164	ScheduleBudget int
165	// RefTips holds who moves each branch and tag to its object, written before
166	// the ref moves (Pushes, MergeRequests), for the actor and trust of scheduled
167	// runs and the trust of dispatched ones (ci_tips.go). Nil: they are never
168	// trusted. Leave it unset rather than assigning a typed nil pointer.
169	RefTips ports.CIRefTipStore
170	// DispatchResolved, when set, is called by DispatchWorkflow after it resolved
171	// its ref and before it judges the trust of the run. Tests use it to move the
172	// ref in between.
173	DispatchResolved func()
174	// RunEventHandled, when set, is called after the workflows waiting for a
175	// "requested" or "completed" event of a run were started (or none matched).
176	// Tests use it as a barrier.
177	RunEventHandled func(runID int64, action string)
178	// ScheduleVisit, when set, is called with each repository the scheduler
179	// looks at. Tests use it.
180	ScheduleVisit func(repo domain.RepoName)
181}
182
183func (c CIConfig) withDefaults() CIConfig {
184	def := func(d *time.Duration, v time.Duration) {
185		if *d <= 0 {
186			*d = v
187		}
188	}
189	def(&c.PollTimeout, DefaultCIPollTimeout)
190	def(&c.Tick, DefaultCITick)
191	def(&c.Keepalive, DefaultCIKeepalive)
192	def(&c.AckTimeout, domain.CIAckTimeout)
193	def(&c.HeartbeatDeadline, domain.CIHeartbeatDeadline)
194	def(&c.CancelGrace, domain.CICancelGrace)
195	def(&c.TimeoutSlack, domain.CITimeoutSlack)
196	def(&c.QueueTimeout, domain.CIQueueTimeout)
197	def(&c.Retention, domain.CIRetentionDays*24*time.Hour)
198	def(&c.ArtifactLimits.Retention, domain.CIRetentionDays*24*time.Hour)
199	if c.ArtifactLimits.Quota <= 0 {
200		c.ArtifactLimits.Quota = domain.DefaultCIArtifactQuota
201	}
202	if c.ArtifactLimits.MaxSize <= 0 {
203		c.ArtifactLimits.MaxSize = domain.DefaultCIArtifactMaxSize
204	}
205	if c.RemoteConcurrency <= 0 {
206		c.RemoteConcurrency = DefaultCIRemoteConcurrency
207	}
208	def(&c.ResolveTimeout, DefaultCIResolveTimeout)
209	if c.PullSnapshot <= 0 {
210		c.PullSnapshot = DefaultCIPullSnapshot
211	}
212	if c.PullRefreshes <= 0 {
213		c.PullRefreshes = DefaultCIPullRefreshes
214	}
215	if c.TriggerQueue <= 0 {
216		c.TriggerQueue = DefaultCITriggerQueue
217	}
218	if c.ConcurrencyQueueMax <= 0 {
219		c.ConcurrencyQueueMax = domain.CIMaxConcurrencyQueue
220	}
221	if c.ConcurrencyPruneBatch <= 0 {
222		c.ConcurrencyPruneBatch = DefaultCIConcurrencyPruneBatch
223	}
224	def(&c.ScheduleTick, DefaultCIScheduleTick)
225	if c.ScheduleBudget <= 0 {
226		c.ScheduleBudget = DefaultCIScheduleBudget
227	}
228	return c
229}
230
231// CI is the CI use cases: the workflow trigger, the planner, the assignment of
232// jobs to runners, the runner protocol and the owner side (ADR 0025).
233//
234// Every change of a run goes through its lock (withRun): the records of a run
235// are read, changed and written again by one goroutine at a time, so that two
236// calls (a runner's update and an owner's cancel) never lose one another's
237// write. Assignment takes the assignment lock before the lock of the run.
238type CI struct {
239	cfg   CIConfig
240	boot  time.Time
241	queue chan ciTrigger
242	// runEvents are the requested and completed events of runs, for the
243	// workflow_run workflows (ci_workflowrun.go).
244	runEvents chan runEvent
245	sched     *scheduler // the schedule trigger (ci_schedule.go)
246	pull      *pullQueue // the work of the merge requests (ci_pull.go)
247
248	pullFileLists pullFilesCache // the files of the merge requests (ci_pullfiles.go)
249
250	stop context.CancelFunc
251	ctx  context.Context
252	wg   sync.WaitGroup
253
254	remoteSlots chan struct{} // slots of the git ls-remote processes
255	locks       sync.Map      // run id -> *sync.Mutex
256	assign      sync.Mutex
257	jobs        notifier // woken when a job changes: key is the job reference
258	pending     notifier // woken when a job may be ready or a runner was removed
259	flows       *wfCache
260
261	mu         sync.Mutex
262	heartbeats map[string]time.Time // job reference -> last heartbeat
263	seen       map[string]time.Time // runner id -> last seen
264	polls      map[string]pollRecord
265	// archiveTokens are the secrets of the tokens given for the archives of
266	// ermite actions, per job reference then "<repository>@<sha>", so that a job
267	// that resolves the same commit twice gets one token (memory only: a
268	// restart issues new ones).
269	archiveTokens map[string]map[string]string
270	streams       int
271	perClient     map[string]int
272	closed        bool
273	// artifactLocks serialize the commits of each artifact (ci_artifacts.go).
274	artifactLocks map[int64]*artifactLock
275	// reservations are the artifact bytes being written (ci_artifacts.go).
276	reservations artifactReservations
277}
278
279var (
280	_ ports.RunnerService   = (*CI)(nil)
281	_ ports.RunService      = (*CI)(nil)
282	_ ports.WorkflowTrigger = (*CI)(nil)
283	_ ports.CIChecksReader  = (*CI)(nil)
284)
285
286// pollRecord remembers the assignment a poll made, for the retry of a lost
287// response (FetchJobRequest.poll_id). The token is kept in memory only.
288type pollRecord struct {
289	pollID  string
290	ref     string
291	token   string
292	ghToken string
293	idToken string
294	hash    domain.TokenHash
295}
296
297// NewCI builds the CI use cases. ctx carries the logger; its cancellation is
298// not followed: call Start to run the workers and Close to stop them.
299func NewCI(ctx context.Context, cfg CIConfig) *CI {
300	if cfg.Owner == "" {
301		panic("usecase: CIConfig.Owner is required")
302	}
303	cfg = cfg.withDefaults()
304	run, stop := context.WithCancel(context.WithoutCancel(ctx))
305	return &CI{
306		cfg: cfg, boot: cfg.Clock.Now(), queue: make(chan ciTrigger, cfg.TriggerQueue), runEvents: make(chan runEvent, cfg.TriggerQueue), sched: newScheduler(cfg.Clock.Now()), pull: newPullQueue(cfg.TriggerQueue, cfg.PullRefreshes, cfg.PullAttempts),
307		ctx: run, stop: stop, flows: newWfCache(64), remoteSlots: make(chan struct{}, cfg.RemoteConcurrency),
308		heartbeats: map[string]time.Time{}, seen: map[string]time.Time{}, polls: map[string]pollRecord{},
309		archiveTokens: map[string]map[string]string{},
310		perClient:     map[string]int{},
311	}
312}
313
314// Start runs the trigger worker and the watchdog, and plans again the runs
315// that were open when the server stopped.
316func (c *CI) Start() {
317	c.wg.Add(6)
318	go c.scheduleLoop()
319	go c.runEventLoop()
320	go c.pullLoop()
321	go c.refreshLoop()
322	go c.triggerLoop()
323	go c.watchdog()
324	c.wg.Add(1)
325	go func() {
326		defer c.wg.Done()
327		c.resume()
328	}()
329}
330
331// Close stops the workers and waits for them.
332func (c *CI) Close(_ context.Context) {
333	c.mu.Lock()
334	c.closed = true
335	c.mu.Unlock()
336	c.stop()
337	c.wg.Wait()
338}
339
340func (c *CI) now() time.Time { return c.cfg.Clock.Now().UTC() }
341
342// --- identifiers and secrets ---
343
344func newToken(prefix string) string {
345	var raw [32]byte
346	_, _ = rand.Read(raw[:])
347	return prefix + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(raw[:])
348}
349
350func newRunnerID() string {
351	var raw [8]byte
352	_, _ = rand.Read(raw[:])
353	return hex.EncodeToString(raw[:])
354}
355
356func jobRef(j domain.CIJob) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d/%s", j.RunID, j.RunAttempt, j.ID) }
357
358// --- locks and notifications ---
359
360// notifier wakes the goroutines waiting on a key. A channel exists only while
361// somebody waits on it.
362type notifier struct {
363	mu sync.Mutex
364	ch map[string]chan struct{}
365}
366
367// wait returns a channel closed by the next notify of key.
368func (n *notifier) wait(key string) <-chan struct{} {
369	n.mu.Lock()
370	defer n.mu.Unlock()
371	if n.ch == nil {
372		n.ch = map[string]chan struct{}{}
373	}
374	c, ok := n.ch[key]
375	if !ok {
376		c = make(chan struct{})
377		n.ch[key] = c
378	}
379	return c
380}
381
382func (n *notifier) notify(key string) {
383	n.mu.Lock()
384	defer n.mu.Unlock()
385	if c, ok := n.ch[key]; ok {
386		close(c)
387		delete(n.ch, key)
388	}
389}
390
391const queueKey = "q"
392
393func (c *CI) wakeQueue() { c.pending.notify(queueKey) }
394
395func (c *CI) runLock(runID int64) *sync.Mutex {
396	m, _ := c.locks.LoadOrStore(runID, &sync.Mutex{})
397	return m.(*sync.Mutex)
398}
399
400// --- run state ---
401
402// runState is a run being changed under its lock: the run, the jobs of one of
403// its attempts, and what must be written. flush writes everything in one batch
404// and publishes the events.
405type runState struct {
406	c       *CI
407	run     domain.CIRun
408	attempt int32
409	jobs    []domain.CIJob
410	src     *domain.CIRunSource
411
412	runDirty bool
413	dirty    map[string]bool
414	// chk marks jobs whose check must be written even when the job itself did
415	// not change (a rerun moves every check to the new attempt).
416	checks map[string]bool
417	// tokens are the job repository tokens to create, revoke the jobs whose
418	// tokens are deleted, with the next flush.
419	tokens []domain.CIRepoToken
420	revoke []ports.CIJobRef
421	// resolutions are the action resolutions to keep with the next flush.
422	resolutions []domain.CIActionResolution
423	// annotations replace the annotations of steps, clear drops all those of
424	// executions of jobs, with the next flush.
425	annotations []ports.CIStepAnnotations
426	clear       []ports.CILogRef
427}
428
429// withRun locks the run, loads it with the jobs of attempt (0 for the latest)
430// and calls fn. The run is found by id alone through its source.
431func (c *CI) withRun(ctx context.Context, runID int64, attempt int32, fn func(rs *runState) error) error {
432	lock := c.runLock(runID)
433	lock.Lock()
434	defer lock.Unlock()
435	rs, err := c.loadRun(ctx, runID, attempt)
436	if err != nil {
437		return err
438	}
439	return fn(rs)
440}
441
442func (c *CI) loadRun(ctx context.Context, runID int64, attempt int32) (*runState, error) {
443	src, err := c.cfg.Store.GetRunSource(ctx, runID)
444	if err != nil {
445		return nil, err
446	}
447	run, err := c.cfg.Store.GetRun(ctx, src.Repo, runID)
448	if err != nil {
449		return nil, err
450	}
451	if attempt <= 0 {
452		attempt = run.Attempt
453	}
454	jobs, err := c.cfg.Store.ListJobs(ctx, runID, attempt)
455	if err != nil {
456		return nil, err
457	}
458	return &runState{c: c, run: run, attempt: attempt, jobs: jobs, src: &src, dirty: map[string]bool{}, checks: map[string]bool{}}, nil
459}
460
461// latest reports whether the state holds the latest attempt of the run.
462func (rs *runState) latest() bool { return rs.attempt == rs.run.Attempt }
463
464func (rs *runState) find(id string) *domain.CIJob {
465	for i := range rs.jobs {
466		if rs.jobs[i].ID == id {
467			return &rs.jobs[i]
468		}
469	}
470	return nil
471}
472
473func (rs *runState) touch(j *domain.CIJob) { rs.dirty[j.ID] = true }
474
475// checkOf builds the check of a job.
476func (rs *runState) checkOf(j domain.CIJob) domain.CICheck {
477	return domain.CICheck{
478		ID: j.ID, Repo: rs.run.Repo, Sha: rs.run.CheckSha(), Name: j.Name, Status: j.Status(), Conclusion: j.Conclusion,
479		RunID: rs.run.ID, JobID: j.ID, Attempt: rs.run.Attempt, WorkflowName: rs.run.WorkflowName,
480		CreatedAt: j.CreatedAt, StartedAt: j.StartedAt, CompletedAt: j.CompletedAt,
481	}
482}
483
484// flush recomputes the status of the run, writes the changed jobs, their
485// checks and the run in one batch, and publishes RunUpdated and JobUpdated.
486func (rs *runState) flush(ctx context.Context) error {
487	c := rs.c
488	now := c.now()
489	var w ports.CIWrite
490	var changedJobs []int
491	completing := false
492	for i := range rs.jobs {
493		if rs.dirty[rs.jobs[i].ID] {
494			w.Jobs = append(w.Jobs, rs.jobs[i])
495			changedJobs = append(changedJobs, i)
496		}
497	}
498	if rs.latest() {
499		for i := range rs.jobs {
500			if rs.dirty[rs.jobs[i].ID] || rs.checks[rs.jobs[i].ID] {
501				w.Checks = append(w.Checks, rs.checkOf(rs.jobs[i]))
502			}
503		}
504		if next := rs.recompute(now); next != rs.run {
505			completing = rs.run.Status != domain.CICompleted && next.Status == domain.CICompleted
506			rs.run, rs.runDirty = next, true
507		}
508	}
509	if rs.runDirty {
510		w.Runs = []domain.CIRun{rs.run}
511	}
512	w.RepoTokens, w.RevokeJobs, w.Resolutions = rs.tokens, rs.revoke, rs.resolutions
513	w.Annotations, w.ClearAnnotations = rs.annotations, rs.clear
514	if len(w.Jobs) == 0 && len(w.Runs) == 0 && len(w.Checks) == 0 && len(w.RepoTokens) == 0 && len(w.RevokeJobs) == 0 &&
515		len(w.Resolutions) == 0 && len(w.Annotations) == 0 && len(w.ClearAnnotations) == 0 {
516		return nil
517	}
518	v, err := c.cfg.Store.Apply(ctx, w)
519	if err != nil {
520		return fmt.Errorf("write run %d: %w", rs.run.ID, err)
521	}
522	for _, i := range changedJobs {
523		rs.jobs[i].Version = v
524	}
525	if rs.runDirty {
526		rs.run.Version = v
527	}
528	changedRun := rs.runDirty
529	rs.releaseEnded(ctx, changedJobs, changedRun && rs.run.Status == domain.CICompleted)
530	rs.dirty, rs.checks, rs.runDirty = map[string]bool{}, map[string]bool{}, false
531	rs.tokens, rs.revoke, rs.resolutions = nil, nil, nil
532	rs.annotations, rs.clear = nil, nil
533
534	repo, err := c.cfg.Meta.Get(ctx, rs.run.Repo)
535	if err != nil {
536		for _, i := range changedJobs {
537			c.jobs.notify(jobRef(rs.jobs[i]))
538		}
539		return nil // the repository is gone: nobody to tell
540	}
541	for _, i := range changedJobs {
542		j := rs.jobs[i]
543		lines, _ := c.cfg.Logs.Count(ctx, ports.CILogRef{RunID: j.RunID, JobID: j.ID, Attempt: j.Attempt})
544		c.cfg.Bus.Publish(ctx, domain.JobUpdated{Job: j, Lines: lines, At: now, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
545		c.jobs.notify(jobRef(j))
546		if j.Phase == domain.CIPhaseReady {
547			c.wakeQueue()
548		}
549	}
550	if changedRun {
551		c.cfg.Bus.Publish(ctx, domain.RunUpdated{Run: rs.run, At: now, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
552	}
553	if completing {
554		c.onRunEvent(ctx, rs.run, runCompleted)
555	}
556	return nil
557}
558
559// recompute returns the run with the status, the conclusion and the
560// timestamps its jobs imply.
561func (rs *runState) recompute(now time.Time) domain.CIRun {
562	run := rs.run
563	if run.Status == domain.CICompleted && len(rs.jobs) == 0 {
564		return run // an invalid workflow file: failed from the start
565	}
566	allEnded := len(rs.jobs) > 0
567	started := time.Time{}
568	var failed, cancelled bool
569	for _, j := range rs.jobs {
570		if !j.Ended() {
571			allEnded = false
572		}
573		// A job kept from an earlier attempt did not start in this one.
574		if j.Attempt == rs.attempt && !j.StartedAt.IsZero() && (started.IsZero() || j.StartedAt.Before(started)) {
575			started = j.StartedAt
576		}
577		switch {
578		case j.Conclusion.IsFailure() && j.ContinueOnError:
579			// continue-on-error: the job failed, the run does not.
580		case j.Conclusion.IsFailure():
581			failed = true
582		case j.Conclusion == domain.CICancelled:
583			cancelled = true
584		}
585	}
586	if run.StartedAt.IsZero() && !started.IsZero() {
587		run.StartedAt = started
588	}
589	switch {
590	case allEnded:
591		run.Status, run.CompletedAt = domain.CICompleted, now
592		switch {
593		case run.CancelRequested:
594			run.Conclusion = domain.CICancelled
595		case failed:
596			run.Conclusion = domain.CIFailure
597		case cancelled:
598			run.Conclusion = domain.CICancelled
599		default:
600			run.Conclusion = domain.CISuccess
601		}
602		if rs.run.Status == domain.CICompleted {
603			run.CompletedAt = rs.run.CompletedAt
604		}
605	case !run.StartedAt.IsZero():
606		run.Status, run.Conclusion, run.CompletedAt = domain.CIInProgress, domain.CINoConclusion, time.Time{}
607	default:
608		run.Status, run.Conclusion, run.CompletedAt = domain.CIQueued, domain.CINoConclusion, time.Time{}
609	}
610	return run
611}
612
613// --- access ---
614
615// readableRepo looks the repository up and applies the read rule.
616func (c *CI) readableRepo(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName) (domain.Repo, error) {
617	repo, err := lookupRepo(ctx, c.cfg.Meta, name)
618	if err != nil {
619		return domain.Repo{}, err
620	}
621	if !canRead(p, repo) {
622		return domain.Repo{}, domain.ErrNotFound
623	}
624	return repo, nil
625}
626
627// writableRepo is the access rule of cancelling and re-running: a principal
628// whose token holds ci:write on the repository sees the repository for this
629// action even without repo:read, as for merge requests.
630func (c *CI) writableRepo(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName) (domain.Repo, error) {
631	repo, err := lookupRepo(ctx, c.cfg.Meta, name)
632	if err != nil {
633		return domain.Repo{}, err
634	}
635	if !canRead(p, repo) && !p.Allows(domain.ScopeCIWrite, name) {
636		return domain.Repo{}, domain.ErrNotFound
637	}
638	if err := scopeAccess(p, repo, domain.ScopeCIWrite); err != nil {
639		return domain.Repo{}, err
640	}
641	return repo, nil
642}
643
644// runWriteAccess is the branch rule of the write actions on a run, cancel and
645// re-run, which come after the ci:write check. A run is tied to the ref that
646// made it, and re-running it executes the workflow of that ref again while
647// cancelling it stops the checks of that ref. So, like a push, a merge or a
648// branch delete, these actions fall under the branch prefixes of a limited
649// token (ADR 0027): it may act only on the runs of branches under its prefixes,
650// and never on a run of a tag or of any other ref. Without prefixes, every run.
651//
652// Reading runs, jobs, logs and checks is not a write: it needs only the access
653// to read the repository, as for the code, whatever the prefixes. The caller
654// has seen the run by then, so the refusal is forbidden, not not found.
655func runWriteAccess(p domain.Principal, run domain.CIRun) error {
656	if !p.AllowsRef(run.Ref) {
657		return fmt.Errorf("%w: this token may not write %s", domain.ErrForbidden, run.Ref)
658	}
659	return nil
660}
661
662// canManageRunners is the access rule of runners: runner:register on a token
663// that is not restricted to repositories (a runner serves every repository),
664// or root. A token limited to branch prefixes never manages runners, whatever
665// scopes it holds: a runner runs the workflows of every branch of every
666// repository, with their code and secrets, so registering or removing one
667// reaches far beyond the prefixes (a replaced runner could also be a way to
668// take over the jobs of main). Like repository administration and owner
669// rights, it is out of reach of a limited token.
670func canManageRunners(p domain.Principal) error {
671	switch {
672	case p.IsAnonymous():
673		return domain.ErrUnauthenticated
674	case !p.HasScope(domain.ScopeRunnerRegister):
675		return fmt.Errorf("%w: this needs the %s scope", domain.ErrForbidden, domain.ScopeRunnerRegister)
676	case len(p.Repos()) > 0:
677		return fmt.Errorf("%w: a runner serves every repository: the token must not be restricted to some", domain.ErrForbidden)
678	case p.IsBranchLimited():
679		return fmt.Errorf("%w: a token limited to branch prefixes may not manage runners", domain.ErrForbidden)
680	}
681	return nil
682}
683
684// --- small helpers ---
685
686func truncateRunes(s string, n int) string {
687	if len(s) <= n {
688		return s
689	}
690	r := []rune(s)
691	if len(r) <= n {
692		return s
693	}
694	return string(r[:n])
695}
696
697// cutText cuts s to n bytes at a character boundary.
698func cutText(s string, n int) string {
699	if len(s) <= n {
700		return s
701	}
702	for n > 0 && n < len(s) && s[n]&0xC0 == 0x80 {
703		n--
704	}
705	return s[:n]
706}
707
708func sortedKeys[V any](m map[string]V) []string {
709	keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
710	for k := range m {
711		keys = append(keys, k)
712	}
713	slices.Sort(keys)
714	return keys
715}
716
717// ctxLog returns the logger of the context, addressable so that the level
718// methods can be chained on it.
719func ctxLog(ctx context.Context) *zerowrap.Logger {
720	l := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
721	return &l
722}
723
724// logRun returns the logger of the context with the fields of the run.
725func logRun(ctx context.Context, run domain.CIRun) zerowrap.Logger {
726	return zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx).WithFields(map[string]any{"repo": run.Repo.String(), "run_id": run.ID})
727}
728
729func isHex40(s string) bool {
730	if len(s) != 40 {
731		return false
732	}
733	return strings.Trim(s, "0123456789abcdef") == ""
734}

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