v0.16.0 924eaca

mergerequests.go RawHistoryFolder

1// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
2
3package usecase
4
5import (
6	"context"
7	"encoding/base64"
8	"errors"
9	"fmt"
10	"strconv"
11	"strings"
12	"sync"
13
14	"github.com/bnema/zerowrap"
15
16	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/domain"
17	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/ports"
18)
19
20// MaxMergeRequestCommits is the most commits GetMergeRequest returns.
21const MaxMergeRequestCommits = 100
22
23// maxWriteRetries bounds the retries of a write that loses a race with another
24// write of the same merge request. Each lost race means another writer won, so
25// a writer loses at most as many times as there are other writers at once; the
26// retry is a read and a write of ermite-kv, cheap enough for a bound this high.
27const maxWriteRetries = 32
28
29// MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest is the most comments a merge request holds. Past
30// it AddComment fails with domain.ErrResourceExhausted (resource_exhausted in
31// the API). Comments are never deleted, so the limit counts the ones ever added.
32const MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest = 1000
33
34const mrTokenPrefix = "mp1:"
35
36// MergeRequests are the merge request use cases (ADR 0017): review, comment,
37// close and merge a branch. Reading needs the access of reading the
38// repository: a repository the principal may not read, a missing one and an
39// unknown number all answer domain.ErrNotFound. Writing needs mr:write, and
40// merging mr:merge, on the repository (see scopeAccess), and that scope also
41// makes a private repository visible for the action (see writable).
42type MergeRequests struct {
43	meta      ports.RepoMetaStore
44	store     ports.MergeRequestStore
45	repos     ports.GitRepos
46	git       ports.MergeGit
47	signer    ports.CommitSigner
48	committer domain.Identity
49	bus       ports.EventBus
50	clock     ports.Clock
51	maint     ports.MaintenanceScheduler
52	ci        ports.WorkflowTrigger    // nil: no CI
53	checks    ports.CIChecksReader     // nil: no CI, so no check blocks a merge
54	pulls     ports.PullRequestTrigger // nil: no pull_request workflows
55	tips      ports.CIRefTipStore      // nil: who merges is not recorded
56
57	mu    sync.Mutex
58	locks map[domain.RepoName]chan struct{}
59}
60
61var (
62	_ ports.MergeRequestService = (*MergeRequests)(nil)
63	_ ports.PullGate            = (*MergeRequests)(nil)
64)
65
66// MergeRequestsConfig holds what the merge request use cases need. Every field
67// is required.
68type MergeRequestsConfig struct {
69	Meta  ports.RepoMetaStore
70	Store ports.MergeRequestStore
71	// Repos gives the default branch of a repository.
72	Repos ports.GitRepos
73	Git   ports.MergeGit
74	// Signer signs the squash commits.
75	Signer ports.CommitSigner
76	// Committer is recorded as the committer of the squash commits.
77	Committer domain.Identity
78	Bus       ports.EventBus
79	Clock     ports.Clock
80	// Maint queues the maintenance that follows a merge, as it does a push.
81	Maint ports.MaintenanceScheduler
82	// CI starts the workflows a merge triggers (GitHub runs "push" workflows
83	// on a merge) and Checks gives the checks the merge rule reads. Both are
84	// optional: without them there is no CI.
85	CI     ports.WorkflowTrigger
86	Checks ports.CIChecksReader
87	// PullRequests starts the pull_request workflows when a request is opened,
88	// closed or merged (the push of its source branch reaches CI instead).
89	// Optional.
90	PullRequests ports.PullRequestTrigger
91	// RefTips records who moves the target branch (and deletes the record of a
92	// deleted source branch) before the merge does, as a push does
93	// (domain.CIRefTip). Optional.
94	RefTips ports.CIRefTipStore
95}
96
97// NewMergeRequests builds the merge request use cases.
98func NewMergeRequests(cfg MergeRequestsConfig) *MergeRequests {
99	return &MergeRequests{
100		meta: cfg.Meta, store: cfg.Store, repos: cfg.Repos, git: cfg.Git, signer: cfg.Signer,
101		committer: cfg.Committer, bus: cfg.Bus, clock: cfg.Clock, maint: cfg.Maint, ci: cfg.CI, checks: cfg.Checks, pulls: cfg.PullRequests, tips: cfg.RefTips,
102		locks: make(map[domain.RepoName]chan struct{}),
103	}
104}
105
106// lockRepo takes the merge lock of a repository, waiting until ctx ends. The
107// merges of one repository, and the creation of its merge requests, run one at
108// a time. The returned function releases the lock.
109func (m *MergeRequests) lockRepo(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName) (unlock func(), err error) {
110	m.mu.Lock()
111	ch, ok := m.locks[name]
112	if !ok {
113		ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
114		m.locks[name] = ch
115	}
116	m.mu.Unlock()
117	select {
118	case ch <- struct{}{}:
119		return func() { <-ch }, nil
120	case <-ctx.Done():
121		return nil, ctx.Err()
122	}
123}
124
125// readable looks the repository up and applies the read rule: reading merge
126// requests needs the access of reading the repository (canRead). repo:write
127// alone does not read them, as it does not fetch a private repository either.
128func (m *MergeRequests) readable(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName) (domain.Repo, error) {
129	repo, err := lookupRepo(ctx, m.meta, name)
130	if err != nil {
131		return domain.Repo{}, err
132	}
133	if !canRead(p, repo) {
134		return domain.Repo{}, domain.ErrNotFound
135	}
136	return repo, nil
137}
138
139// writable looks the repository up for an action that needs a merge request
140// scope. A principal whose token holds that scope on the repository sees the
141// repository for this action even without repo:read, so that the agent preset
142// (repo:write, mr:write) can open a request on the private repository it just
143// pushed. A principal with neither repo:read nor the scope, and an unknown
144// repository, still get domain.ErrNotFound; one that can read the repository
145// but lacks the scope gets the error of scopeAccess.
146func (m *MergeRequests) writable(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, scope domain.Scope) (domain.Repo, error) {
147	repo, err := lookupRepo(ctx, m.meta, name)
148	if err != nil {
149		return domain.Repo{}, err
150	}
151	if !canRead(p, repo) && !p.Allows(scope, name) {
152		return domain.Repo{}, domain.ErrNotFound
153	}
154	if err := scopeAccess(p, repo, scope); err != nil {
155		return domain.Repo{}, err
156	}
157	return repo, nil
158}
159
160// withHead fills HeadID of an open request from its source branch: zero when
161// the branch is gone. Merged and closed requests keep the head they stored.
162func (m *MergeRequests) withHead(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
163	if !mr.IsOpen() {
164		return mr, nil
165	}
166	head, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Source)
167	switch {
168	case errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound):
169		mr.HeadID = domain.ObjectID{}
170	case err != nil:
171		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
172	default:
173		mr.HeadID = head
174	}
175	return mr, nil
176}
177
178// branchOrZero returns the head of a branch, the zero id when it is gone.
179func (m *MergeRequests) branchOrZero(ctx context.Context, repo domain.RepoName, branch string) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
180	id, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, repo, branch)
181	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
182		return domain.ObjectID{}, nil
183	}
184	return id, err
185}
186
187// Create opens a merge request and publishes MergeRequestOpened. The principal
188// needs mr:write. A request that breaks a rule of ADR 0017 (the texts, a
189// branch that does not exist, source and target the same) is rejected whole
190// with an *domain.InvalidFieldsError naming the fields. An open request with
191// the same source and target gives domain.ErrAlreadyExists.
192func (m *MergeRequests) Create(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, params ports.CreateMergeRequestParams) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
193	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
194	if err != nil {
195		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
196	}
197	var v domain.Violations
198	title, err := domain.ParseMRTitle(params.Title)
199	if err != nil {
200		v.AddErr("title", err)
201	}
202	desc, err := domain.ParsePlainText(params.Description)
203	if err != nil {
204		v.AddErr("description", err)
205	}
206	// Under the lock, so that two requests for the same pair cannot both pass
207	// the check for an existing one, and a merge that deletes its source
208	// cannot remove a branch between its check here and the creation.
209	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
210	if err != nil {
211		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
212	}
213	defer unlock()
214	source, target, err := m.checkBranches(ctx, name, params, &v)
215	if err != nil {
216		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
217	}
218	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
219		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
220	}
221	existing, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
222	if err != nil {
223		return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
224	}
225	for _, e := range existing {
226		if e.IsOpen() && e.Source == source && e.Target == target {
227			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d already merges %s into %s", domain.ErrAlreadyExists, e.Number, source, target)
228		}
229	}
230
231	now := m.clock.Now().UTC()
232	mr, err := m.store.Create(ctx, domain.MergeRequest{
233		Repo: name, Title: title, Description: desc, Source: source, Target: target,
234		State: domain.MRStateOpen, Author: authorOf(p), CreatedAt: now, UpdatedAt: now,
235	})
236	if err != nil {
237		return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("create merge request of %q: %w", name, err)
238	}
239	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
240	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", mr.Number).
241		Str("source", source).Str("target", target).
242		Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request opened")
243	mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr)
244	if err != nil {
245		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
246	}
247	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestOpened{MergeRequest: mr, At: now, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
248	if m.pulls != nil {
249		// The commits the opening is for are the ones of now.
250		base, _ := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, target)
251		m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: mr.Number, Action: domain.PullOpened, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: base}, p)
252	}
253	return mr, nil
254}
255
256// checkBranches validates the branches of a new request and returns them, with
257// the default branch filled in for the target.
258//
259// Only a branch that does not exist is a violation. Any other failure to read
260// Git is returned as an error, so that it is logged and masked, not shown in
261// the field violations.
262func (m *MergeRequests) checkBranches(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, params ports.CreateMergeRequestParams, v *domain.Violations) (source, target string, err error) {
263	source, target = params.Source, params.Target
264	if source == "" {
265		v.Add("source_branch", "is required")
266	} else if _, err := domain.ParseBranchName(source); err != nil {
267		v.Add("source_branch", "is not a valid branch name")
268		source = ""
269	}
270	if target == "" {
271		def, exists, err := m.repos.DefaultBranch(ctx, name)
272		switch {
273		case err != nil: // includes domain.ErrNotFound: the repository is gone
274			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("read the default branch of %q: %w", name, err)
275		case !exists:
276			v.Add("target_branch", fmt.Sprintf("is empty and the default branch %q does not exist", def))
277		default:
278			target = def
279		}
280	} else if _, err := domain.ParseBranchName(target); err != nil {
281		v.Add("target_branch", "is not a valid branch name")
282		target = ""
283	}
284	if source != "" && source == target {
285		v.Add("target_branch", "must differ from source_branch")
286		return source, target, nil
287	}
288	for _, b := range []struct{ field, name string }{{"source_branch", source}, {"target_branch", target}} {
289		if b.name == "" {
290			continue
291		}
292		_, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, name, b.name)
293		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
294			v.Add(b.field, fmt.Sprintf("branch %q does not exist", b.name))
295		} else if err != nil {
296			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("read branch %q of %q: %w", b.name, name, err)
297		}
298	}
299	return source, target, nil
300}
301
302// List returns a page of the merge requests of a repository, highest number
303// first. The open ones carry the head of their source branch. The page token
304// names the last number of the previous page, so requests created between two
305// pages never shift the others.
306func (m *MergeRequests) List(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, params ports.ListMergeRequestsParams) (ports.MergeRequestPage, error) {
307	size, err := pageSize(params.PageSize)
308	if err != nil {
309		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
310	}
311	after, err := decodeMRToken(params.PageToken)
312	if err != nil {
313		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
314	}
315	if _, err := m.readable(ctx, p, name); err != nil {
316		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
317	}
318	all, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
319	if err != nil {
320		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
321	}
322	var page ports.MergeRequestPage
323	page.MergeRequests, page.NextPageToken = pageAfter(all, size,
324		func(mr domain.MergeRequest) bool {
325			return (params.State == "" || mr.State == params.State) && (after == 0 || mr.Number < after)
326		},
327		encodeMRToken)
328	for i, mr := range page.MergeRequests {
329		if page.MergeRequests[i], err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
330			return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
331		}
332	}
333	return page, nil
334}
335
336func encodeMRToken(last domain.MergeRequest) string {
337	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(mrTokenPrefix + strconv.FormatInt(last.Number, 10)))
338}
339
340// decodeMRToken returns 0 for the empty token.
341func decodeMRToken(tok string) (int64, error) {
342	if tok == "" {
343		return 0, nil
344	}
345	raw, ok := decodeToken(tok, mrTokenPrefix)
346	if ok {
347		if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw, 10, 64); err == nil && n > 0 {
348			return n, nil
349		}
350	}
351	return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: merge requests", domain.ErrInvalidPageToken)
352}
353
354// get reads a merge request of a repository the principal can read.
355func (m *MergeRequests) get(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64) (domain.Repo, domain.MergeRequest, error) {
356	repo, err := m.readable(ctx, p, name)
357	if err != nil {
358		return domain.Repo{}, domain.MergeRequest{}, err
359	}
360	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
361	if err != nil {
362		return domain.Repo{}, domain.MergeRequest{}, err
363	}
364	return repo, mr, nil
365}
366
367// Get returns a merge request with its commits, its diff, its comments and the
368// read position. The diff compares the merge base of the target and the head
369// with the head ("target...head"), within domain.DefaultDiffLimits. With
370// sinceLastRead it compares the head recorded by MarkRead with the current
371// head instead, which works after a force-push as long as the recorded commit
372// still exists; when none was recorded the diff is the default one, and when
373// the recorded commit is gone too, with LastReadLost set. A merged or closed
374// request keeps the head and the base it had.
375func (m *MergeRequests) Get(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, sinceLastRead bool) (ports.MergeRequestDetail, error) {
376	_, mr, err := m.get(ctx, p, name, number)
377	if err != nil {
378		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
379	}
380	if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
381		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
382	}
383	d := ports.MergeRequestDetail{MergeRequest: mr}
384	if d.Comments, err = m.store.ListComments(ctx, name, number); err != nil {
385		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, fmt.Errorf("list comments of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
386	}
387	if d.LastReadID, err = m.store.GetRead(ctx, name, number); err != nil {
388		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
389	}
390
391	exclude, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
392	if err != nil {
393		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
394	}
395	head := mr.HeadID
396	if head.IsZero() {
397		return d, nil // the source branch is gone: no commits, no diff
398	}
399	if !mr.IsOpen() {
400		// After a squash the reviewed commits are only reachable from the
401		// source branch; once it is deleted, gc may prune them.
402		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, head); {
403		case err != nil:
404			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
405		case !ok:
406			return d, nil // the reviewed commits are gone: no commits, no diff
407		}
408	}
409	if d.Commits, d.CommitsTruncated, err = m.git.ListRange(ctx, name, exclude, head, MaxMergeRequestCommits); err != nil {
410		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
411	}
412	if sinceLastRead && !d.LastReadID.IsZero() {
413		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, d.LastReadID); {
414		case err != nil:
415			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
416		case ok:
417			base = d.LastReadID
418		default:
419			d.LastReadLost = true
420		}
421	}
422	if base.IsZero() {
423		return d, nil
424	}
425	d.DiffBaseID = base
426	if d.Stats, d.Diff, err = m.git.DiffCommits(ctx, name, base, head, domain.DefaultDiffLimits()); err != nil {
427		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
428	}
429	return d, nil
430}
431
432// rangeOf returns what the review of a request compares: the commit whose
433// history the request's commits exclude, and the base of its diff. For an open
434// request they are the tip of the target and the merge base of the target and
435// the head; both are zero when the target is gone or shares no history with
436// the head. A merged or closed request keeps the base it stored for both.
437func (m *MergeRequests) rangeOf(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest) (exclude, base domain.ObjectID, err error) {
438	if !mr.IsOpen() {
439		return mr.BaseID, mr.BaseID, nil
440	}
441	if mr.HeadID.IsZero() {
442		return domain.ObjectID{}, domain.ObjectID{}, nil
443	}
444	tip, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Target)
445	if err != nil || tip.IsZero() {
446		return domain.ObjectID{}, domain.ObjectID{}, err
447	}
448	base, err = m.git.MergeBase(ctx, mr.Repo, tip, mr.HeadID)
449	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
450		return tip, domain.ObjectID{}, nil
451	}
452	return tip, base, err
453}
454
455// AddComment adds a comment and publishes CommentAdded. The principal needs
456// mr:write. The text must follow the rules of ADR 0017 and not be blank; a
457// comment on a line must name a line of the current diff of the request (see
458// domain.Diff.HasLine), else the call fails with domain.ErrInvalid. A request
459// that is not open gives domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, and one that already
460// holds MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest comments domain.ErrResourceExhausted.
461func (m *MergeRequests) AddComment(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.AddCommentParams) (domain.Comment, error) {
462	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
463	if err != nil {
464		return domain.Comment{}, err
465	}
466	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
467	if err != nil {
468		return domain.Comment{}, err
469	}
470	var v domain.Violations
471	text, err := domain.ParsePlainText(params.Text)
472	switch {
473	case err != nil:
474		v.AddErr("text", err)
475	case text.IsBlank():
476		v.Add("text", "is required")
477	}
478	general := params.Path == ""
479	switch {
480	case general && (params.Line != 0 || params.Side != domain.SideNone):
481		v.Add("path", "is required with line and side")
482	case !general && params.Line < 1:
483		v.Add("line", "must be 1 or more with a path")
484	case !general && params.Side != domain.SideOld && params.Side != domain.SideNew:
485		v.Add("side", "is required with a path")
486	}
487	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
488		return domain.Comment{}, err
489	}
490	if !mr.IsOpen() {
491		return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
492	}
493
494	if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
495		return domain.Comment{}, err
496	}
497	if !general {
498		if err := m.checkLine(ctx, mr, params); err != nil {
499			return domain.Comment{}, err
500		}
501	}
502
503	var c domain.Comment
504	for range maxWriteRetries {
505		if mr.CommentSeq >= MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest {
506			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d already has %d comments", domain.ErrResourceExhausted, number, MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest)
507		}
508		c = domain.Comment{
509			ID: mr.CommentSeq + 1, Author: authorOf(p), Path: params.Path, Line: params.Line, Side: params.Side,
510			CommitID: mr.HeadID, Text: text, CreatedAt: m.clock.Now().UTC(),
511		}
512		mr.CommentSeq, mr.UpdatedAt = c.ID, c.CreatedAt
513		err = m.store.SaveComment(ctx, mr, c)
514		if !errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
515			break
516		}
517		// Another write got in between: read the request again.
518		fresh, gerr := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
519		if gerr != nil {
520			return domain.Comment{}, gerr
521		}
522		if !fresh.IsOpen() {
523			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, fresh.State)
524		}
525		fresh.HeadID = mr.HeadID
526		mr = fresh
527	}
528	if err != nil {
529		return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("save comment on !%d of %q: %w", number, name, err)
530	}
531	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
532	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Int64("comment", c.ID).
533		Bool("on_line", !general).Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("comment added")
534	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.CommentAdded{
535		Repo: name, Number: number, Comment: c, At: c.CreatedAt, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt,
536	})
537	return c, nil
538}
539
540// checkLine verifies that a comment designates a line of the current diff of
541// the request.
542func (m *MergeRequests) checkLine(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest, params ports.AddCommentParams) error {
543	var v domain.Violations
544	_, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
545	if err != nil {
546		return err
547	}
548	if mr.HeadID.IsZero() || base.IsZero() {
549		v.Add("path", "the merge request has no diff to comment on")
550		return v.Err()
551	}
552	_, diff, err := m.git.DiffCommits(ctx, mr.Repo, base, mr.HeadID, domain.DefaultDiffLimits())
553	if err != nil {
554		return err
555	}
556	if !diff.HasLine(params.Path, params.Side, params.Line) {
557		v.Add("path", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d on the %s side is not a line of the diff", params.Path, params.Line, params.Side))
558	}
559	return v.Err()
560}
561
562// ResolveComment marks a comment resolved or unresolved. The principal needs
563// mr:write. An unknown comment gives domain.ErrNotFound and a request that is
564// not open domain.ErrPreconditionFailed. Setting the state the comment already
565// has succeeds and writes nothing.
566func (m *MergeRequests) ResolveComment(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number, commentID int64, resolved bool) (domain.Comment, error) {
567	if _, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite); err != nil {
568		return domain.Comment{}, err
569	}
570	for range maxWriteRetries {
571		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
572		if err != nil {
573			return domain.Comment{}, err
574		}
575		c, err := m.store.GetComment(ctx, name, number, commentID)
576		if err != nil {
577			return domain.Comment{}, err
578		}
579		if !mr.IsOpen() {
580			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
581		}
582		if c.Resolved == resolved {
583			return c, nil
584		}
585		c.Resolved = resolved
586		mr.UpdatedAt = m.clock.Now().UTC()
587		err = m.store.SaveComment(ctx, mr, c)
588		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
589			continue
590		}
591		if err != nil {
592			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve comment %d of !%d in %q: %w", commentID, number, name, err)
593		}
594		return c, nil
595	}
596	return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve comment %d of !%d in %q: %w", commentID, number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
597}
598
599// Close closes an open merge request without merging it and publishes
600// MergeRequestClosed. The principal needs mr:write. A request that is not open
601// gives domain.ErrPreconditionFailed. The request keeps the head it had and
602// its merge base, so that its diff stays readable.
603func (m *MergeRequests) Close(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
604	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
605	if err != nil {
606		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
607	}
608	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name) // a merge and a close of one request exclude each other
609	if err != nil {
610		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
611	}
612	defer unlock()
613	for range maxWriteRetries {
614		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
615		if err != nil {
616			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
617		}
618		if !mr.IsOpen() {
619			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
620		}
621		if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
622			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
623		}
624		_, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
625		if err != nil {
626			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
627		}
628		mr.State, mr.BaseID, mr.UpdatedAt = domain.MRStateClosed, base, m.clock.Now().UTC()
629		err = m.store.Update(ctx, mr)
630		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
631			continue
632		}
633		if err != nil {
634			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("close !%d of %q: %w", number, name, err)
635		}
636		log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
637		log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).
638			Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request closed")
639		m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestClosed{MergeRequest: mr, At: mr.UpdatedAt, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
640		if m.pulls != nil {
641			m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: number, Action: domain.PullClosed, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: mr.BaseID}, p)
642		}
643		return mr, nil
644	}
645	return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("close !%d of %q: %w", number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
646}
647
648// MarkRead records the head the reviewer has read, for the since-last-read diff
649// of Get. The principal needs mr:write. A zero head means the current head of
650// the source branch (the stored one for a merged or closed request); one that
651// is not a commit of the repository gives domain.ErrInvalid. It returns the
652// head recorded.
653func (m *MergeRequests) MarkRead(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, head domain.ObjectID) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
654	if _, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite); err != nil {
655		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
656	}
657	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
658	if err != nil {
659		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
660	}
661	if head.IsZero() {
662		if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
663			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
664		}
665		if head = mr.HeadID; head.IsZero() {
666			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the source branch %q no longer exists, give a head", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source)
667		}
668	} else {
669		var v domain.Violations
670		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, head); {
671		case err != nil:
672			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
673		case !ok:
674			v.Add("head_id", fmt.Sprintf("%s is not a commit of the repository", head))
675			return domain.ObjectID{}, v.Err()
676		}
677	}
678	if err := m.store.SetRead(ctx, name, number, head); err != nil {
679		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
680	}
681	return head, nil
682}
683
684// Merge merges an open merge request, publishes MergeRequestMerged then a
685// PushEvent for the target branch, and returns the merged request. The
686// principal needs mr:merge. Merges of one repository run one at a time.
687//
688// It fails with domain.ErrInvalid for a zero head, and with
689// domain.ErrPreconditionFailed when the request is not open, the mode is not
690// allowed by the settings of the repository, the source branch no longer
691// points to the head ("branch moved, read again") or is gone, the target is
692// gone or is not an ancestor of the head (the author rebases and pushes
693// again), or the branch brings nothing. Checks come with CI (CI-1): there are
694// none yet, so the setting that lets failing checks block the merge has
695// nothing to act on.
696//
697// A fast-forward moves the target to the head, with the old value as a
698// precondition. A squash writes one commit with the tree of the head, the
699// target as parent and the author and message of domain.NewSquashCommit,
700// signed by the instance key, and moves the target to it the same way.
701//
702// With DeleteSource the merge is also refused, before anything changes, when
703// the source is the default branch or the source or target of another open
704// request. After the merge the source is deleted if it still points to the
705// head; the PushEvent then carries the deletion too. A failed deletion is
706// logged and leaves the branch: the merge stands and SourceDeleted is false.
707func (m *MergeRequests) Merge(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.MergeParams) (ports.MergeResult, error) {
708	mr, deleted, err := m.merge(ctx, p, name, number, params)
709	return ports.MergeResult{MergeRequest: mr, SourceDeleted: deleted}, err
710}
711
712func (m *MergeRequests) merge(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.MergeParams) (domain.MergeRequest, bool, error) {
713	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRMerge)
714	if err != nil {
715		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
716	}
717	mode := params.Mode
718	if mode == "" {
719		mode = domain.MergeModeFastForward
720	}
721	var v domain.Violations
722	if _, err := domain.ParseMergeMode(mode.String()); err != nil {
723		v.Add("mode", "is not a merge mode")
724	}
725	if params.HeadID.IsZero() {
726		v.Add("head_id", "is required")
727	}
728	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
729		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
730	}
731
732	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
733	if err != nil {
734		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
735	}
736	defer unlock()
737
738	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
739	if err != nil {
740		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
741	}
742	// A merge moves the target and may delete the source: a token limited to
743	// branch prefixes may do so only within them.
744	if !p.AllowsRef("refs/heads/" + mr.Target) {
745		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: this token may not write %s", domain.ErrForbidden, mr.Target)
746	}
747	if params.DeleteSource && !p.AllowsRef("refs/heads/"+mr.Source) {
748		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: this token may not write %s", domain.ErrForbidden, mr.Source)
749	}
750	if !mr.IsOpen() {
751		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
752	}
753	// The settings are read again under the lock: a change applies at once.
754	repo, err = m.meta.Get(ctx, name)
755	if err != nil {
756		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
757			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err // deleted meanwhile
758		}
759		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("get repository %q: %w", name, err)
760	}
761	settings := repo.Settings
762	if settings.IsZero() {
763		settings = domain.DefaultRepoSettings()
764	}
765	if !settings.Allows(mode) {
766		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the %s merge mode is not allowed in %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mode, name)
767	}
768
769	head, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, mr.Source)
770	switch {
771	case err != nil:
772		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
773	case head.IsZero():
774		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the source branch %q no longer exists", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source)
775	case head != params.HeadID:
776		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: branch moved, read again: %q is at %s, not %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source, head, params.HeadID)
777	}
778	tip, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, mr.Target)
779	switch {
780	case err != nil:
781		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
782	case tip.IsZero():
783		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the target branch %q no longer exists", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target)
784	case tip == head:
785		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: nothing to merge, %q already is at %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target, head)
786	}
787	switch ok, err := m.git.IsAncestor(ctx, name, tip, head); {
788	case err != nil:
789		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
790	case !ok:
791		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q is not an ancestor of %q: rebase it on %q and push again", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target, mr.Source, mr.Target)
792	}
793	if settings.FailingChecksBlock {
794		if err := m.checksAllow(ctx, name, head); err != nil {
795			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
796		}
797	}
798	if params.DeleteSource {
799		if err := m.checkDeletable(ctx, name, mr); err != nil {
800			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
801		}
802	}
803
804	merged, err := m.moveTarget(ctx, mr, mode, tip, head, p)
805	if err != nil {
806		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
807	}
808	m.recordPush(ctx, name) // the target moved, whatever happens next
809	mr, err = m.markMerged(ctx, name, number, mode, tip, head, merged)
810	if err != nil {
811		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
812	}
813	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
814	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("mode", mode.String()).
815		Str("target", mr.Target).Str("commit", merged.String()).
816		Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request merged")
817	updates := []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: tip.String(), New: merged.String(), Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Target}}
818	deleted := false
819	if params.DeleteSource {
820		// The merge is done and recorded: a failure here keeps the branch. Who
821		// pushed the source goes first (the branch is gone either way for a
822		// schedule; a kept branch merely has no record: not trusted).
823		if err := recordRefTips(ctx, m.tips, name, []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: head.String(), New: domain.ZeroOID, Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Source}}, "", domain.CIPusher{}, false); err != nil {
824			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Str("branch", mr.Source).Msg("the record of the source branch was kept")
825		}
826		switch err := m.git.DeleteBranch(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), name, mr.Source, head); {
827		case err != nil:
828			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("branch", mr.Source).
829				Msg("source branch kept after the merge")
830		default:
831			deleted = true
832			updates = append(updates, domain.RefUpdate{Old: head.String(), New: domain.ZeroOID, Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Source})
833			log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("branch", mr.Source).
834				Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("source branch deleted after the merge")
835		}
836	}
837	at := mr.UpdatedAt
838	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestMerged{MergeRequest: mr, At: at, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
839	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.PushEvent{
840		Repo: name, At: at, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt, Updates: updates,
841	})
842	if m.pulls != nil {
843		m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: number, Action: domain.PullClosed, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: mr.BaseID, Merged: true}, p)
844	}
845	if m.ci != nil {
846		// GitHub runs the "push" workflows of a merge, with the owner as actor;
847		// the run is trusted with what the merging principal may read.
848		m.ci.OnMerge(ctx, name, updates, p)
849	}
850	return mr, deleted, nil
851}
852
853// WhileOpen implements ports.PullGate: fn runs under the merge lock, so a
854// close or a merge of the request cannot complete in the middle of it, and not
855// at all when the request is no longer open.
856func (m *MergeRequests) WhileOpen(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, number int64, fn func() error) error {
857	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
858	if err != nil {
859		return err
860	}
861	defer unlock()
862	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
863	if err != nil {
864		return err
865	}
866	if !mr.IsOpen() {
867		return fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
868	}
869	return fn()
870}
871
872// checksAllow is the merge rule of FailingChecksBlock: every check of the
873// head must have ended as success, skipped or neutral. A check still queued or
874// running blocks too (the merge could land code that then fails), and a head
875// without any check merges.
876func (m *MergeRequests) checksAllow(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, head domain.ObjectID) error {
877	if m.checks == nil {
878		return nil
879	}
880	checks, err := m.checks.CommitChecks(ctx, name, head.String())
881	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrResourceExhausted) {
882		return fmt.Errorf("%w: too many checks to tell whether they passed: %v", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, err)
883	}
884	if err != nil {
885		return fmt.Errorf("read the checks of %s: %w", head, err)
886	}
887	var failing, pending []string
888	for _, c := range checks {
889		switch {
890		case c.Status != domain.CICompleted:
891			pending = append(pending, c.Name)
892		case !c.Conclusion.PassesMerge():
893			failing = append(failing, c.Name)
894		}
895	}
896	switch {
897	case len(failing) > 0:
898		return fmt.Errorf("%w: failing checks block the merge: %s (turn off failing_checks_block to merge anyway)", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, strings.Join(failing, ", "))
899	case len(pending) > 0:
900		return fmt.Errorf("%w: checks have not finished: %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, strings.Join(pending, ", "))
901	}
902	return nil
903}
904
905// checkDeletable refuses to delete the source branch of mr when it is the
906// default branch or the source or target of another open request. It runs
907// under the merge lock, which Create also holds while it checks its branches
908// and stores the request.
909func (m *MergeRequests) checkDeletable(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, mr domain.MergeRequest) error {
910	def, _, err := m.repos.DefaultBranch(ctx, name)
911	if err != nil {
912		return fmt.Errorf("default branch of %q: %w", name, err)
913	}
914	if mr.Source == def {
915		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q is the default branch of %s: it cannot be deleted", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source, name)
916	}
917	all, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
918	if err != nil {
919		return fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
920	}
921	for _, o := range all {
922		if o.Number != mr.Number && o.IsOpen() && (o.Source == mr.Source || o.Target == mr.Source) {
923			return fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d still uses %q: it cannot be deleted", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, o.Number, mr.Source)
924		}
925	}
926	return nil
927}
928
929// recordPush does for a merge what Pushes.Record does for a push, as the merge
930// moved a branch: it sets pushed_at and queues the maintenance of the
931// repository. The target already moved, so a failure is logged, not returned,
932// and the caller giving up does not stop it.
933func (m *MergeRequests) recordPush(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName) {
934	ctx = context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
935	if _, err := touchPushedAt(ctx, m.meta, name, m.clock.Now().UTC()); err != nil {
936		log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
937		log.Error().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Msg("record pushed_at after a merge")
938	}
939	m.maint.Schedule(ctx, name)
940}
941
942// moveTarget moves the target branch from tip to the head (fast-forward) or to
943// a new signed squash commit, and returns the new tip.
944func (m *MergeRequests) moveTarget(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest, mode domain.MergeMode, tip, head domain.ObjectID, p domain.Principal) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
945	newTip := head
946	if mode == domain.MergeModeSquash {
947		commits, more, err := m.git.ListRange(ctx, mr.Repo, tip, head, domain.MaxSquashCommits)
948		if err != nil {
949			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
950		}
951		if more {
952			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the branch has more than %d commits to squash", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, domain.MaxSquashCommits)
953		}
954		tree, err := m.git.CommitTree(ctx, mr.Repo, head)
955		if err != nil {
956			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
957		}
958		commit := domain.NewSquashCommit(mr, tree, tip, commits, m.committer, m.clock.Now())
959		armored, err := m.signer.Sign(commit.Payload())
960		if err != nil {
961			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("sign the squash commit of !%d in %q: %w", mr.Number, mr.Repo, err)
962		}
963		if newTip, err = m.git.WriteCommit(ctx, mr.Repo, commit.Signed(armored)); err != nil {
964			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
965		}
966	}
967	// The target is the merger's from the moment it moves: recorded before it
968	// does, under the merge lock (domain.CIRefTip). The run shows the owner, as a
969	// merge's push does on GitHub.
970	if err := recordRefTips(ctx, m.tips, mr.Repo, []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: tip.String(), New: newTip.String(), Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Target}},
971		authorOf(domain.Owner()), domain.PusherOf(p), domain.TrustedActor(p)); err != nil {
972		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
973	}
974	err := m.git.UpdateBranch(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Target, tip, newTip)
975	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
976		return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the target branch %q moved during the merge, try again", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target)
977	}
978	if err != nil {
979		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
980	}
981	return newTip, nil
982}
983
984// markMerged records the merge. The target already moved, so a write that
985// loses a race (a comment added meanwhile) is repeated on the fresh request.
986func (m *MergeRequests) markMerged(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, number int64, mode domain.MergeMode, base, head, merged domain.ObjectID) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
987	// The merge must be recorded even when the caller gives up.
988	ctx = context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
989	for range maxWriteRetries {
990		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
991		if err != nil {
992			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
993		}
994		mr.State, mr.HeadID, mr.BaseID, mr.MergedCommitID, mr.MergeMode = domain.MRStateMerged, head, base, merged, mode
995		mr.UpdatedAt = m.clock.Now().UTC()
996		err = m.store.Update(ctx, mr)
997		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
998			continue
999		}
1000		if err != nil {
1001			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
1002		}
1003		return mr, nil
1004	}
1005	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
1006	log.Error().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("commit", merged.String()).
1007		Msg("the target branch moved but the merge request could not be marked merged")
1008	return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
1009}

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