v0.20.0 032b9ef

mergerequests.go RawHistoryFolder

1// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
2
3package usecase
4
5import (
6	"context"
7	"encoding/base64"
8	"errors"
9	"fmt"
10	"math"
11	"slices"
12	"strconv"
13	"strings"
14	"sync"
15
16	"github.com/bnema/zerowrap"
17
18	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/domain"
19	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/ports"
20)
21
22// MaxMergeRequestCommits is the most commits GetMergeRequest returns.
23const MaxMergeRequestCommits = 100
24
25// maxWriteRetries bounds the retries of a write that loses a race with another
26// write of the same merge request. Each lost race means another writer won, so
27// a writer loses at most as many times as there are other writers at once; the
28// retry is a read and a write of ermite-kv, cheap enough for a bound this high.
29const maxWriteRetries = 32
30
31// MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest is the most comments a merge request holds. Past
32// it AddComment fails with domain.ErrResourceExhausted (resource_exhausted in
33// the API). Comments are never deleted, so the limit counts the ones ever added.
34const MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest = 1000
35
36const mrTokenPrefix = "mp1:"
37
38// MergeRequests are the merge request use cases (ADR 0017): review, comment,
39// close and merge a branch. Reading needs the access of reading the
40// repository: a repository the principal may not read, a missing one and an
41// unknown number all answer domain.ErrNotFound. Writing needs mr:write, and
42// merging mr:merge, on the repository (see scopeAccess), and that scope also
43// makes a private repository visible for the action (see writable).
44type MergeRequests struct {
45	meta      ports.RepoMetaStore
46	store     ports.MergeRequestStore
47	repos     ports.GitRepos
48	git       ports.MergeGit
49	signer    ports.CommitSigner
50	committer domain.Identity
51	bus       ports.EventBus
52	clock     ports.Clock
53	maint     ports.MaintenanceScheduler
54	ci        ports.WorkflowTrigger    // nil: no CI
55	checks    ports.CIChecksReader     // nil: no CI, so no check blocks a merge
56	pulls     ports.PullRequestTrigger // nil: no pull_request workflows
57	tips      ports.CIRefTipStore      // nil: who merges is not recorded
58
59	mu    sync.Mutex
60	locks map[domain.RepoName]chan struct{}
61}
62
63var (
64	_ ports.MergeRequestService = (*MergeRequests)(nil)
65	_ ports.PullGate            = (*MergeRequests)(nil)
66)
67
68// MergeRequestsConfig holds what the merge request use cases need. Every field
69// is required.
70type MergeRequestsConfig struct {
71	Meta  ports.RepoMetaStore
72	Store ports.MergeRequestStore
73	// Repos gives the default branch of a repository.
74	Repos ports.GitRepos
75	Git   ports.MergeGit
76	// Signer signs the squash commits.
77	Signer ports.CommitSigner
78	// Committer is recorded as the committer of the squash commits.
79	Committer domain.Identity
80	Bus       ports.EventBus
81	Clock     ports.Clock
82	// Maint queues the maintenance that follows a merge, as it does a push.
83	Maint ports.MaintenanceScheduler
84	// CI starts the workflows a merge triggers (GitHub runs "push" workflows
85	// on a merge) and Checks gives the checks the merge rule reads. Both are
86	// optional: without them there is no CI.
87	CI     ports.WorkflowTrigger
88	Checks ports.CIChecksReader
89	// PullRequests starts the pull_request workflows when a request is opened,
90	// closed or merged (the push of its source branch reaches CI instead).
91	// Optional.
92	PullRequests ports.PullRequestTrigger
93	// RefTips records who moves the target branch (and deletes the record of a
94	// deleted source branch) before the merge does, as a push does
95	// (domain.CIRefTip). Optional.
96	RefTips ports.CIRefTipStore
97}
98
99// NewMergeRequests builds the merge request use cases.
100func NewMergeRequests(cfg MergeRequestsConfig) *MergeRequests {
101	return &MergeRequests{
102		meta: cfg.Meta, store: cfg.Store, repos: cfg.Repos, git: cfg.Git, signer: cfg.Signer,
103		committer: cfg.Committer, bus: cfg.Bus, clock: cfg.Clock, maint: cfg.Maint, ci: cfg.CI, checks: cfg.Checks, pulls: cfg.PullRequests, tips: cfg.RefTips,
104		locks: make(map[domain.RepoName]chan struct{}),
105	}
106}
107
108// lockRepo takes the merge lock of a repository, waiting until ctx ends. The
109// merges of one repository, and the creation of its merge requests, run one at
110// a time. The returned function releases the lock.
111func (m *MergeRequests) lockRepo(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName) (unlock func(), err error) {
112	m.mu.Lock()
113	ch, ok := m.locks[name]
114	if !ok {
115		ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
116		m.locks[name] = ch
117	}
118	m.mu.Unlock()
119	select {
120	case ch <- struct{}{}:
121		return func() { <-ch }, nil
122	case <-ctx.Done():
123		return nil, ctx.Err()
124	}
125}
126
127// readable looks the repository up and applies the read rule: reading merge
128// requests needs the access of reading the repository (canRead). repo:write
129// alone does not read them, as it does not fetch a private repository either.
130func (m *MergeRequests) readable(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName) (domain.Repo, error) {
131	repo, err := lookupRepo(ctx, m.meta, name)
132	if err != nil {
133		return domain.Repo{}, err
134	}
135	if !canRead(p, repo) {
136		return domain.Repo{}, domain.ErrNotFound
137	}
138	return repo, nil
139}
140
141// writable looks the repository up for an action that needs a merge request
142// scope. A principal whose token holds that scope on the repository sees the
143// repository for this action even without repo:read, so that the agent preset
144// (repo:write, mr:write) can open a request on the private repository it just
145// pushed. A principal with neither repo:read nor the scope, and an unknown
146// repository, still get domain.ErrNotFound; one that can read the repository
147// but lacks the scope gets the error of scopeAccess.
148func (m *MergeRequests) writable(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, scope domain.Scope) (domain.Repo, error) {
149	repo, err := lookupRepo(ctx, m.meta, name)
150	if err != nil {
151		return domain.Repo{}, err
152	}
153	if !canRead(p, repo) && !p.Allows(scope, name) {
154		return domain.Repo{}, domain.ErrNotFound
155	}
156	if err := scopeAccess(p, repo, scope); err != nil {
157		return domain.Repo{}, err
158	}
159	return repo, nil
160}
161
162// withHead fills HeadID of an open request from its source branch: zero when
163// the branch is gone. Merged and closed requests keep the head they stored.
164func (m *MergeRequests) withHead(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
165	if !mr.IsOpen() {
166		return mr, nil
167	}
168	head, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Source)
169	switch {
170	case errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound):
171		mr.HeadID = domain.ObjectID{}
172	case err != nil:
173		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
174	default:
175		mr.HeadID = head
176	}
177	return mr, nil
178}
179
180// branchOrZero returns the head of a branch, the zero id when it is gone.
181func (m *MergeRequests) branchOrZero(ctx context.Context, repo domain.RepoName, branch string) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
182	id, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, repo, branch)
183	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
184		return domain.ObjectID{}, nil
185	}
186	return id, err
187}
188
189// Create opens a merge request and publishes MergeRequestOpened. The principal
190// needs mr:write. A request that breaks a rule of ADR 0017 (the texts, a
191// branch that does not exist, source and target the same) is rejected whole
192// with an *domain.InvalidFieldsError naming the fields. An open request with
193// the same source and target gives domain.ErrAlreadyExists.
194func (m *MergeRequests) Create(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, params ports.CreateMergeRequestParams) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
195	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
196	if err != nil {
197		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
198	}
199	var v domain.Violations
200	title, err := domain.ParseMRTitle(params.Title)
201	if err != nil {
202		v.AddErr("title", err)
203	}
204	desc, err := domain.ParsePlainText(params.Description)
205	if err != nil {
206		v.AddErr("description", err)
207	}
208	// Under the lock, so that two requests for the same pair cannot both pass
209	// the check for an existing one, and a merge that deletes its source
210	// cannot remove a branch between its check here and the creation.
211	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
212	if err != nil {
213		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
214	}
215	defer unlock()
216	source, target, err := m.checkBranches(ctx, name, params, &v)
217	if err != nil {
218		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
219	}
220	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
221		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
222	}
223	existing, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
224	if err != nil {
225		return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
226	}
227	for _, e := range existing {
228		if e.IsOpen() && e.Source == source && e.Target == target {
229			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d already merges %s into %s", domain.ErrAlreadyExists, e.Number, source, target)
230		}
231	}
232
233	now := m.clock.Now().UTC()
234	mr, err := m.store.Create(ctx, domain.MergeRequest{
235		Repo: name, Title: title, Description: desc, Source: source, Target: target,
236		State: domain.MRStateOpen, Author: authorOf(p), CreatedAt: now, UpdatedAt: now,
237	})
238	if err != nil {
239		return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("create merge request of %q: %w", name, err)
240	}
241	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
242	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", mr.Number).
243		Str("source", source).Str("target", target).
244		Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request opened")
245	mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr)
246	if err != nil {
247		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
248	}
249	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestOpened{MergeRequest: mr, At: now, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
250	if m.pulls != nil {
251		// The commits the opening is for are the ones of now.
252		base, _ := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, target)
253		m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: mr.Number, Action: domain.PullOpened, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: base}, p)
254	}
255	return mr, nil
256}
257
258// checkBranches validates the branches of a new request and returns them, with
259// the default branch filled in for the target.
260//
261// Only a branch that does not exist is a violation. Any other failure to read
262// Git is returned as an error, so that it is logged and masked, not shown in
263// the field violations.
264func (m *MergeRequests) checkBranches(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, params ports.CreateMergeRequestParams, v *domain.Violations) (source, target string, err error) {
265	source, target = params.Source, params.Target
266	if source == "" {
267		v.Add("source_branch", "is required")
268	} else if _, err := domain.ParseBranchName(source); err != nil {
269		v.Add("source_branch", "is not a valid branch name")
270		source = ""
271	}
272	if target == "" {
273		def, exists, err := m.repos.DefaultBranch(ctx, name)
274		switch {
275		case err != nil: // includes domain.ErrNotFound: the repository is gone
276			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("read the default branch of %q: %w", name, err)
277		case !exists:
278			v.Add("target_branch", fmt.Sprintf("is empty and the default branch %q does not exist", def))
279		default:
280			target = def
281		}
282	} else if _, err := domain.ParseBranchName(target); err != nil {
283		v.Add("target_branch", "is not a valid branch name")
284		target = ""
285	}
286	if source != "" && source == target {
287		v.Add("target_branch", "must differ from source_branch")
288		return source, target, nil
289	}
290	for _, b := range []struct{ field, name string }{{"source_branch", source}, {"target_branch", target}} {
291		if b.name == "" {
292			continue
293		}
294		_, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, name, b.name)
295		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
296			v.Add(b.field, fmt.Sprintf("branch %q does not exist", b.name))
297		} else if err != nil {
298			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("read branch %q of %q: %w", b.name, name, err)
299		}
300	}
301	return source, target, nil
302}
303
304// List returns a page of the merge requests of a repository, highest number
305// first. The open ones carry the head of their source branch. The page token
306// names the last number of the previous page, so requests created between two
307// pages never shift the others.
308func (m *MergeRequests) List(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, params ports.ListMergeRequestsParams) (ports.MergeRequestPage, error) {
309	size, err := pageSize(params.PageSize)
310	if err != nil {
311		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
312	}
313	after, err := decodeMRToken(params.PageToken)
314	if err != nil {
315		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
316	}
317	if _, err := m.readable(ctx, p, name); err != nil {
318		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
319	}
320	all, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
321	if err != nil {
322		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
323	}
324	var page ports.MergeRequestPage
325	page.MergeRequests, page.NextPageToken = pageAfter(all, size,
326		func(mr domain.MergeRequest) bool {
327			return (params.State == "" || mr.State == params.State) && (after == 0 || mr.Number < after)
328		},
329		encodeMRToken)
330	for i, mr := range page.MergeRequests {
331		if page.MergeRequests[i], err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
332			return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
333		}
334	}
335	return page, nil
336}
337
338// MarkReady implements ports.MergeRequestService: the title of an open draft
339// loses its draft prefix, so the request can be merged. The principal needs
340// mr:write. A request that is not open, or not a draft, gives
341// domain.ErrPreconditionFailed.
342func (m *MergeRequests) MarkReady(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
343	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
344	if err != nil {
345		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
346	}
347	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name) // a merge sees the request as it is after
348	if err != nil {
349		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
350	}
351	defer unlock()
352	for range maxWriteRetries {
353		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
354		if err != nil {
355			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
356		}
357		if !mr.IsOpen() {
358			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
359		}
360		title, ok := domain.ReadyTitle(mr.Title)
361		if !ok {
362			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is not a draft", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number)
363		}
364		mr.Title, mr.UpdatedAt = title, m.clock.Now().UTC()
365		err = m.store.Update(ctx, mr)
366		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
367			continue
368		}
369		if err != nil {
370			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("mark !%d of %q ready: %w", number, name, err)
371		}
372		m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestReady{MergeRequest: mr, At: mr.UpdatedAt, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
373		return m.withHead(ctx, mr)
374	}
375	return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("mark !%d of %q ready: %w", number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
376}
377
378// CountOpen implements ports.MergeRequestService.
379func (m *MergeRequests) CountOpen(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName) (int, error) {
380	if _, err := m.readable(ctx, p, name); err != nil {
381		return 0, err
382	}
383	n, err := m.store.CountOpen(ctx, name)
384	if err != nil {
385		return 0, fmt.Errorf("count open merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
386	}
387	return n, nil
388}
389
390func encodeMRToken(last domain.MergeRequest) string {
391	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(mrTokenPrefix + strconv.FormatInt(last.Number, 10)))
392}
393
394// decodeMRToken returns 0 for the empty token.
395func decodeMRToken(tok string) (int64, error) {
396	if tok == "" {
397		return 0, nil
398	}
399	raw, ok := decodeToken(tok, mrTokenPrefix)
400	if ok {
401		if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw, 10, 64); err == nil && n > 0 {
402			return n, nil
403		}
404	}
405	return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: merge requests", domain.ErrInvalidPageToken)
406}
407
408// get reads a merge request of a repository the principal can read.
409func (m *MergeRequests) get(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64) (domain.Repo, domain.MergeRequest, error) {
410	repo, err := m.readable(ctx, p, name)
411	if err != nil {
412		return domain.Repo{}, domain.MergeRequest{}, err
413	}
414	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
415	if err != nil {
416		return domain.Repo{}, domain.MergeRequest{}, err
417	}
418	return repo, mr, nil
419}
420
421// Get returns a merge request with its commits, its diff, its comments and the
422// read position. The diff compares the merge base of the target and the head
423// with the head ("target...head"), within domain.DefaultDiffLimits. With
424// opts.SinceLastRead it compares the head recorded by MarkRead with the
425// current head instead, which works after a force-push as long as the recorded
426// commit still exists; when none was recorded the diff is the default one, and
427// when the recorded commit is gone too, with LastReadLost set. A merged or
428// closed request keeps the head and the base it had.
429//
430// opts.Files lists every changed file and reads the hunks of a window of them
431// only; opts.Base and opts.Head make Get fail with domain.ErrConflict when the
432// diff is no longer the one the caller shows (before any diff is read);
433// opts.DiffOnly skips the commits. An invalid window gives domain.ErrInvalid.
434func (m *MergeRequests) Get(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, opts ports.GetMergeRequestOptions) (ports.MergeRequestDetail, error) {
435	limits := domain.DefaultDiffLimits()
436	if w := opts.Files; w != nil {
437		if w.From < 0 || w.To < 0 || (w.To != 0 && w.To < w.From) {
438			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: file window [%d, %d)", domain.ErrInvalid, w.From, w.To)
439		}
440		limits.MaxFiles, limits.From, limits.To = 0, w.From, w.To
441	}
442	_, mr, err := m.get(ctx, p, name, number)
443	if err != nil {
444		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
445	}
446	if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
447		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
448	}
449	if !opts.Head.IsZero() && opts.Head != mr.HeadID {
450		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the head of !%d moved to %s", domain.ErrConflict, number, mr.HeadID)
451	}
452	// checkBase fails when the caller shows another diff base than base.
453	checkBase := func(base domain.ObjectID) error {
454		if !opts.Base.IsZero() && opts.Base != base {
455			return fmt.Errorf("%w: the diff base of !%d is now %s", domain.ErrConflict, number, base)
456		}
457		return nil
458	}
459	d := ports.MergeRequestDetail{MergeRequest: mr}
460	if d.Comments, err = m.store.ListComments(ctx, name, number); err != nil {
461		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, fmt.Errorf("list comments of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
462	}
463	if d.LastReadID, err = m.store.GetRead(ctx, name, number); err != nil {
464		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
465	}
466
467	exclude, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
468	if err != nil {
469		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
470	}
471	head := mr.HeadID
472	if head.IsZero() {
473		return d, checkBase(domain.ObjectID{}) // the source branch is gone: no commits, no diff
474	}
475	if !mr.IsOpen() {
476		// After a squash the reviewed commits are only reachable from the
477		// source branch; once it is deleted, gc may prune them.
478		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, head); {
479		case err != nil:
480			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
481		case !ok:
482			// The reviewed commits are gone: no commits, no diff.
483			if err := checkBase(domain.ObjectID{}); err != nil {
484				return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
485			}
486			return d, nil
487		}
488	}
489	if !opts.DiffOnly {
490		if d.Commits, d.CommitsTruncated, err = m.git.ListRange(ctx, name, exclude, head, MaxMergeRequestCommits); err != nil {
491			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
492		}
493	}
494	if opts.SinceLastRead && !d.LastReadID.IsZero() {
495		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, d.LastReadID); {
496		case err != nil:
497			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
498		case ok:
499			base = d.LastReadID
500		default:
501			d.LastReadLost = true
502		}
503	}
504	if err := checkBase(base); err != nil {
505		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
506	}
507	if base.IsZero() {
508		return d, nil
509	}
510	d.DiffBaseID = base
511	if d.Stats, d.Diff, err = m.git.DiffCommits(ctx, name, base, head, limits); err != nil {
512		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
513	}
514	return d, nil
515}
516
517// rangeOf returns what the review of a request compares: the commit whose
518// history the request's commits exclude, and the base of its diff. For an open
519// request they are the tip of the target and the merge base of the target and
520// the head; both are zero when the target is gone or shares no history with
521// the head. A merged or closed request keeps the base it stored for both.
522func (m *MergeRequests) rangeOf(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest) (exclude, base domain.ObjectID, err error) {
523	if !mr.IsOpen() {
524		return mr.BaseID, mr.BaseID, nil
525	}
526	if mr.HeadID.IsZero() {
527		return domain.ObjectID{}, domain.ObjectID{}, nil
528	}
529	tip, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Target)
530	if err != nil || tip.IsZero() {
531		return domain.ObjectID{}, domain.ObjectID{}, err
532	}
533	base, err = m.git.MergeBase(ctx, mr.Repo, tip, mr.HeadID)
534	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
535		return tip, domain.ObjectID{}, nil
536	}
537	return tip, base, err
538}
539
540// AddComment adds a comment and publishes CommentAdded. The principal needs
541// mr:write. The text must follow the rules of ADR 0017 and not be blank; a
542// comment on a line must name a line of the current diff of the request (see
543// domain.Diff.HasLine), else the call fails with domain.ErrInvalid. A request
544// that is not open gives domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, and one that already
545// holds MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest comments domain.ErrResourceExhausted.
546func (m *MergeRequests) AddComment(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.AddCommentParams) (domain.Comment, error) {
547	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
548	if err != nil {
549		return domain.Comment{}, err
550	}
551	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
552	if err != nil {
553		return domain.Comment{}, err
554	}
555	var v domain.Violations
556	text, err := domain.ParsePlainText(params.Text)
557	switch {
558	case err != nil:
559		v.AddErr("text", err)
560	case text.IsBlank():
561		v.Add("text", "is required")
562	}
563	general := params.Path == ""
564	switch {
565	case general && (params.Line != 0 || params.Side != domain.SideNone):
566		v.Add("path", "is required with line and side")
567	case !general && params.Line < 1:
568		v.Add("line", "must be 1 or more with a path")
569	case !general && params.Side != domain.SideOld && params.Side != domain.SideNew:
570		v.Add("side", "is required with a path")
571	}
572	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
573		return domain.Comment{}, err
574	}
575	if !mr.IsOpen() {
576		return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
577	}
578
579	if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
580		return domain.Comment{}, err
581	}
582	if !general {
583		if err := m.checkLine(ctx, mr, params); err != nil {
584			return domain.Comment{}, err
585		}
586	}
587
588	var c domain.Comment
589	for range maxWriteRetries {
590		if mr.CommentSeq >= MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest {
591			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d already has %d comments", domain.ErrResourceExhausted, number, MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest)
592		}
593		c = domain.Comment{
594			ID: mr.CommentSeq + 1, Author: authorOf(p), Path: params.Path, Line: params.Line, Side: params.Side,
595			CommitID: mr.HeadID, Text: text, CreatedAt: m.clock.Now().UTC(),
596		}
597		mr.CommentSeq, mr.UpdatedAt = c.ID, c.CreatedAt
598		err = m.store.SaveComment(ctx, mr, c)
599		if !errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
600			break
601		}
602		// Another write got in between: read the request again.
603		fresh, gerr := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
604		if gerr != nil {
605			return domain.Comment{}, gerr
606		}
607		if !fresh.IsOpen() {
608			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, fresh.State)
609		}
610		fresh.HeadID = mr.HeadID
611		mr = fresh
612	}
613	if err != nil {
614		return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("save comment on !%d of %q: %w", number, name, err)
615	}
616	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
617	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Int64("comment", c.ID).
618		Bool("on_line", !general).Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("comment added")
619	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.CommentAdded{
620		Repo: name, Number: number, Comment: c, At: c.CreatedAt, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt,
621	})
622	return c, nil
623}
624
625// checkLine verifies that a comment designates a line of the current diff of
626// the request.
627func (m *MergeRequests) checkLine(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest, params ports.AddCommentParams) error {
628	var v domain.Violations
629	_, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
630	if err != nil {
631		return err
632	}
633	if mr.HeadID.IsZero() || base.IsZero() {
634		v.Add("path", "the merge request has no diff to comment on")
635		return v.Err()
636	}
637	// A comment may be on a file past the 300th that the web view lists, so
638	// the file is looked up among all the files (MaxFiles 0). Reading every
639	// file's hunks within the default total limits would reject a comment on a
640	// file the earlier ones left no budget for. So a first read lists the files
641	// with no hunks (From past the end: cheap, git is stopped at once), and a
642	// second reads the hunks of the one file within the default per-file limit
643	// and total limits, as the web view does for a window holding it.
644	list := domain.DefaultDiffLimits()
645	list.MaxFiles, list.From = 0, math.MaxInt
646	_, diff, err := m.git.DiffCommits(ctx, mr.Repo, base, mr.HeadID, list)
647	if err != nil {
648		return err
649	}
650	idx := slices.IndexFunc(diff.Files, func(f domain.FileDiff) bool { return diffFileName(f) == params.Path })
651	if idx >= 0 {
652		one := domain.DefaultDiffLimits()
653		one.MaxFiles, one.From, one.To = 0, idx, idx+1
654		if _, diff, err = m.git.DiffCommits(ctx, mr.Repo, base, mr.HeadID, one); err != nil {
655			return err
656		}
657	}
658	if idx < 0 || !diff.HasLine(params.Path, params.Side, params.Line) {
659		v.Add("path", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d on the %s side is not a line of the diff", params.Path, params.Line, params.Side))
660	}
661	return v.Err()
662}
663
664// diffFileName is the path a comment designates for f, as Diff.HasLine reads it.
665func diffFileName(f domain.FileDiff) string {
666	if f.Status == domain.FileDeleted {
667		return f.OldPath
668	}
669	return f.NewPath
670}
671
672// ResolveComment marks a comment resolved or unresolved. The principal needs
673// mr:write. An unknown comment gives domain.ErrNotFound and a request that is
674// not open domain.ErrPreconditionFailed. Setting the state the comment already
675// has succeeds and writes nothing.
676func (m *MergeRequests) ResolveComment(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number, commentID int64, resolved bool) (domain.Comment, error) {
677	if _, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite); err != nil {
678		return domain.Comment{}, err
679	}
680	for range maxWriteRetries {
681		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
682		if err != nil {
683			return domain.Comment{}, err
684		}
685		c, err := m.store.GetComment(ctx, name, number, commentID)
686		if err != nil {
687			return domain.Comment{}, err
688		}
689		if !mr.IsOpen() {
690			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
691		}
692		if c.Resolved == resolved {
693			return c, nil
694		}
695		c.Resolved = resolved
696		mr.UpdatedAt = m.clock.Now().UTC()
697		err = m.store.SaveComment(ctx, mr, c)
698		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
699			continue
700		}
701		if err != nil {
702			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve comment %d of !%d in %q: %w", commentID, number, name, err)
703		}
704		return c, nil
705	}
706	return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve comment %d of !%d in %q: %w", commentID, number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
707}
708
709// Close closes an open merge request without merging it and publishes
710// MergeRequestClosed. The principal needs mr:write. A request that is not open
711// gives domain.ErrPreconditionFailed. The request keeps the head it had and
712// its merge base, so that its diff stays readable.
713func (m *MergeRequests) Close(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
714	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
715	if err != nil {
716		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
717	}
718	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name) // a merge and a close of one request exclude each other
719	if err != nil {
720		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
721	}
722	defer unlock()
723	for range maxWriteRetries {
724		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
725		if err != nil {
726			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
727		}
728		if !mr.IsOpen() {
729			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
730		}
731		if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
732			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
733		}
734		_, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
735		if err != nil {
736			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
737		}
738		mr.State, mr.BaseID, mr.UpdatedAt = domain.MRStateClosed, base, m.clock.Now().UTC()
739		err = m.store.Update(ctx, mr)
740		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
741			continue
742		}
743		if err != nil {
744			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("close !%d of %q: %w", number, name, err)
745		}
746		log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
747		log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).
748			Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request closed")
749		m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestClosed{MergeRequest: mr, At: mr.UpdatedAt, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
750		if m.pulls != nil {
751			m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: number, Action: domain.PullClosed, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: mr.BaseID}, p)
752		}
753		return mr, nil
754	}
755	return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("close !%d of %q: %w", number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
756}
757
758// MarkRead records the head the reviewer has read, for the since-last-read diff
759// of Get. The principal needs mr:write. A zero head means the current head of
760// the source branch (the stored one for a merged or closed request); one that
761// is not a commit of the repository gives domain.ErrInvalid. It returns the
762// head recorded.
763func (m *MergeRequests) MarkRead(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, head domain.ObjectID) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
764	if _, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite); err != nil {
765		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
766	}
767	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
768	if err != nil {
769		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
770	}
771	if head.IsZero() {
772		if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
773			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
774		}
775		if head = mr.HeadID; head.IsZero() {
776			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the source branch %q no longer exists, give a head", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source)
777		}
778	} else {
779		var v domain.Violations
780		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, head); {
781		case err != nil:
782			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
783		case !ok:
784			v.Add("head_id", fmt.Sprintf("%s is not a commit of the repository", head))
785			return domain.ObjectID{}, v.Err()
786		}
787	}
788	if err := m.store.SetRead(ctx, name, number, head); err != nil {
789		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
790	}
791	return head, nil
792}
793
794// Merge merges an open merge request, publishes MergeRequestMerged then a
795// PushEvent for the target branch, and returns the merged request. The
796// principal needs mr:merge. Merges of one repository run one at a time.
797//
798// It fails with domain.ErrInvalid for a zero head, and with
799// domain.ErrPreconditionFailed when the request is not open, the mode is not
800// allowed by the settings of the repository, the source branch no longer
801// points to the head ("branch moved, read again") or is gone, the target is
802// gone or is not an ancestor of the head (the author rebases and pushes
803// again), or the branch brings nothing. Checks come with CI (CI-1): there are
804// none yet, so the setting that lets failing checks block the merge has
805// nothing to act on.
806//
807// A fast-forward moves the target to the head, with the old value as a
808// precondition. A squash writes one commit with the tree of the head, the
809// target as parent and the author and message of domain.NewSquashCommit,
810// signed by the instance key, and moves the target to it the same way.
811//
812// With DeleteSource the merge is also refused, before anything changes, when
813// the source is the default branch or the source or target of another open
814// request. After the merge the source is deleted if it still points to the
815// head; the PushEvent then carries the deletion too. A failed deletion is
816// logged and leaves the branch: the merge stands and SourceDeleted is false.
817func (m *MergeRequests) Merge(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.MergeParams) (ports.MergeResult, error) {
818	mr, deleted, err := m.merge(ctx, p, name, number, params)
819	return ports.MergeResult{MergeRequest: mr, SourceDeleted: deleted}, err
820}
821
822func (m *MergeRequests) merge(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.MergeParams) (domain.MergeRequest, bool, error) {
823	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRMerge)
824	if err != nil {
825		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
826	}
827	mode := params.Mode
828	if mode == "" {
829		mode = domain.MergeModeFastForward
830	}
831	var v domain.Violations
832	if _, err := domain.ParseMergeMode(mode.String()); err != nil {
833		v.Add("mode", "is not a merge mode")
834	}
835	if params.HeadID.IsZero() {
836		v.Add("head_id", "is required")
837	}
838	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
839		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
840	}
841
842	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
843	if err != nil {
844		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
845	}
846	defer unlock()
847
848	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
849	if err != nil {
850		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
851	}
852	// A merge moves the target and may delete the source: a token limited to
853	// branch prefixes may do so only within them.
854	if !p.AllowsRef("refs/heads/" + mr.Target) {
855		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: this token may not write %s", domain.ErrForbidden, mr.Target)
856	}
857	if params.DeleteSource && !p.AllowsRef("refs/heads/"+mr.Source) {
858		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: this token may not write %s", domain.ErrForbidden, mr.Source)
859	}
860	if !mr.IsOpen() {
861		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
862	}
863	if mr.IsDraft() {
864		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is a draft: mark it ready for review first", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number)
865	}
866	// The settings are read again under the lock: a change applies at once.
867	repo, err = m.meta.Get(ctx, name)
868	if err != nil {
869		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
870			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err // deleted meanwhile
871		}
872		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("get repository %q: %w", name, err)
873	}
874	settings := repo.Settings
875	if settings.IsZero() {
876		settings = domain.DefaultRepoSettings()
877	}
878	if !settings.Allows(mode) {
879		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the %s merge mode is not allowed in %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mode, name)
880	}
881
882	head, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, mr.Source)
883	switch {
884	case err != nil:
885		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
886	case head.IsZero():
887		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the source branch %q no longer exists", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source)
888	case head != params.HeadID:
889		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: branch moved, read again: %q is at %s, not %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source, head, params.HeadID)
890	}
891	tip, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, mr.Target)
892	switch {
893	case err != nil:
894		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
895	case tip.IsZero():
896		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the target branch %q no longer exists", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target)
897	case tip == head:
898		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: nothing to merge, %q already is at %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target, head)
899	}
900	switch ok, err := m.git.IsAncestor(ctx, name, tip, head); {
901	case err != nil:
902		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
903	case !ok:
904		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q is not an ancestor of %q: rebase it on %q and push again", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target, mr.Source, mr.Target)
905	}
906	if settings.FailingChecksBlock {
907		if err := m.checksAllow(ctx, name, head); err != nil {
908			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
909		}
910	}
911	if params.DeleteSource {
912		if err := m.checkDeletable(ctx, name, mr); err != nil {
913			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
914		}
915	}
916
917	merged, err := m.moveTarget(ctx, mr, mode, tip, head, p)
918	if err != nil {
919		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
920	}
921	m.recordPush(ctx, name) // the target moved, whatever happens next
922	mr, err = m.markMerged(ctx, name, number, mode, tip, head, merged)
923	if err != nil {
924		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
925	}
926	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
927	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("mode", mode.String()).
928		Str("target", mr.Target).Str("commit", merged.String()).
929		Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request merged")
930	updates := []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: tip.String(), New: merged.String(), Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Target}}
931	deleted := false
932	if params.DeleteSource {
933		// The merge is done and recorded: a failure here keeps the branch. Who
934		// pushed the source goes first (the branch is gone either way for a
935		// schedule; a kept branch merely has no record: not trusted).
936		if err := recordRefTips(ctx, m.tips, name, []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: head.String(), New: domain.ZeroOID, Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Source}}, "", domain.CIPusher{}, false); err != nil {
937			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Str("branch", mr.Source).Msg("the record of the source branch was kept")
938		}
939		switch err := m.git.DeleteBranch(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), name, mr.Source, head); {
940		case err != nil:
941			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("branch", mr.Source).
942				Msg("source branch kept after the merge")
943		default:
944			deleted = true
945			updates = append(updates, domain.RefUpdate{Old: head.String(), New: domain.ZeroOID, Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Source})
946			log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("branch", mr.Source).
947				Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("source branch deleted after the merge")
948		}
949	}
950	at := mr.UpdatedAt
951	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestMerged{MergeRequest: mr, At: at, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
952	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.PushEvent{
953		Repo: name, At: at, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt, Updates: updates,
954	})
955	if m.pulls != nil {
956		m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: number, Action: domain.PullClosed, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: mr.BaseID, Merged: true}, p)
957	}
958	if m.ci != nil {
959		// GitHub runs the "push" workflows of a merge, with the owner as actor;
960		// the run is trusted with what the merging principal may read.
961		m.ci.OnMerge(ctx, name, updates, p)
962	}
963	return mr, deleted, nil
964}
965
966// WhileOpen implements ports.PullGate: fn runs under the merge lock, so a
967// close or a merge of the request cannot complete in the middle of it, and not
968// at all when the request is no longer open.
969func (m *MergeRequests) WhileOpen(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, number int64, fn func() error) error {
970	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
971	if err != nil {
972		return err
973	}
974	defer unlock()
975	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
976	if err != nil {
977		return err
978	}
979	if !mr.IsOpen() {
980		return fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
981	}
982	return fn()
983}
984
985// checksAllow is the merge rule of FailingChecksBlock: every check of the
986// head must have ended as success, skipped or neutral. A check still queued or
987// running blocks too (the merge could land code that then fails), and a head
988// without any check merges.
989func (m *MergeRequests) checksAllow(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, head domain.ObjectID) error {
990	if m.checks == nil {
991		return nil
992	}
993	checks, err := m.checks.CommitChecks(ctx, name, head.String())
994	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrResourceExhausted) {
995		return fmt.Errorf("%w: too many checks to tell whether they passed: %v", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, err)
996	}
997	if err != nil {
998		return fmt.Errorf("read the checks of %s: %w", head, err)
999	}
1000	var failing, pending []string
1001	for _, c := range checks {
1002		switch {
1003		case c.Status != domain.CICompleted:
1004			pending = append(pending, c.Name)
1005		case !c.Conclusion.PassesMerge():
1006			failing = append(failing, c.Name)
1007		}
1008	}
1009	switch {
1010	case len(failing) > 0:
1011		return fmt.Errorf("%w: failing checks block the merge: %s (turn off failing_checks_block to merge anyway)", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, strings.Join(failing, ", "))
1012	case len(pending) > 0:
1013		return fmt.Errorf("%w: checks have not finished: %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, strings.Join(pending, ", "))
1014	}
1015	return nil
1016}
1017
1018// checkDeletable refuses to delete the source branch of mr when it is the
1019// default branch or the source or target of another open request. It runs
1020// under the merge lock, which Create also holds while it checks its branches
1021// and stores the request.
1022func (m *MergeRequests) checkDeletable(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, mr domain.MergeRequest) error {
1023	def, _, err := m.repos.DefaultBranch(ctx, name)
1024	if err != nil {
1025		return fmt.Errorf("default branch of %q: %w", name, err)
1026	}
1027	if mr.Source == def {
1028		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q is the default branch of %s: it cannot be deleted", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source, name)
1029	}
1030	all, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
1031	if err != nil {
1032		return fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
1033	}
1034	for _, o := range all {
1035		if o.Number != mr.Number && o.IsOpen() && (o.Source == mr.Source || o.Target == mr.Source) {
1036			return fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d still uses %q: it cannot be deleted", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, o.Number, mr.Source)
1037		}
1038	}
1039	return nil
1040}
1041
1042// recordPush does for a merge what Pushes.Record does for a push, as the merge
1043// moved a branch: it sets pushed_at and queues the maintenance of the
1044// repository. The target already moved, so a failure is logged, not returned,
1045// and the caller giving up does not stop it.
1046func (m *MergeRequests) recordPush(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName) {
1047	ctx = context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
1048	if _, err := touchPushedAt(ctx, m.meta, name, m.clock.Now().UTC()); err != nil {
1049		log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
1050		log.Error().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Msg("record pushed_at after a merge")
1051	}
1052	m.maint.Schedule(ctx, name)
1053}
1054
1055// moveTarget moves the target branch from tip to the head (fast-forward) or to
1056// a new signed squash commit, and returns the new tip.
1057func (m *MergeRequests) moveTarget(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest, mode domain.MergeMode, tip, head domain.ObjectID, p domain.Principal) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
1058	newTip := head
1059	if mode == domain.MergeModeSquash {
1060		commits, more, err := m.git.ListRange(ctx, mr.Repo, tip, head, domain.MaxSquashCommits)
1061		if err != nil {
1062			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1063		}
1064		if more {
1065			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the branch has more than %d commits to squash", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, domain.MaxSquashCommits)
1066		}
1067		tree, err := m.git.CommitTree(ctx, mr.Repo, head)
1068		if err != nil {
1069			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1070		}
1071		commit := domain.NewSquashCommit(mr, tree, tip, commits, m.committer, m.clock.Now())
1072		armored, err := m.signer.Sign(commit.Payload())
1073		if err != nil {
1074			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("sign the squash commit of !%d in %q: %w", mr.Number, mr.Repo, err)
1075		}
1076		if newTip, err = m.git.WriteCommit(ctx, mr.Repo, commit.Signed(armored)); err != nil {
1077			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1078		}
1079	}
1080	// The target is the merger's from the moment it moves: recorded before it
1081	// does, under the merge lock (domain.CIRefTip). The run shows the owner, as a
1082	// merge's push does on GitHub.
1083	if err := recordRefTips(ctx, m.tips, mr.Repo, []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: tip.String(), New: newTip.String(), Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Target}},
1084		authorOf(domain.Owner()), domain.PusherOf(p), domain.TrustedActor(p)); err != nil {
1085		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1086	}
1087	err := m.git.UpdateBranch(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Target, tip, newTip)
1088	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
1089		return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the target branch %q moved during the merge, try again", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target)
1090	}
1091	if err != nil {
1092		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1093	}
1094	return newTip, nil
1095}
1096
1097// markMerged records the merge. The target already moved, so a write that
1098// loses a race (a comment added meanwhile) is repeated on the fresh request.
1099func (m *MergeRequests) markMerged(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, number int64, mode domain.MergeMode, base, head, merged domain.ObjectID) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
1100	// The merge must be recorded even when the caller gives up.
1101	ctx = context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
1102	for range maxWriteRetries {
1103		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
1104		if err != nil {
1105			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
1106		}
1107		mr.State, mr.HeadID, mr.BaseID, mr.MergedCommitID, mr.MergeMode = domain.MRStateMerged, head, base, merged, mode
1108		mr.UpdatedAt = m.clock.Now().UTC()
1109		err = m.store.Update(ctx, mr)
1110		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
1111			continue
1112		}
1113		if err != nil {
1114			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
1115		}
1116		return mr, nil
1117	}
1118	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
1119	log.Error().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("commit", merged.String()).
1120		Msg("the target branch moved but the merge request could not be marked merged")
1121	return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
1122}

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