v0.27.0 0039612

mergerequests.go RawHistoryFolder

1// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
2
3package usecase
4
5import (
6	"context"
7	"encoding/base64"
8	"errors"
9	"fmt"
10	"math"
11	"slices"
12	"strconv"
13	"strings"
14	"sync"
15
16	"github.com/bnema/zerowrap"
17
18	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/domain"
19	"bnema.dev/ermite/internal/ports"
20)
21
22// MaxMergeRequestCommits is the most commits GetMergeRequest returns.
23const MaxMergeRequestCommits = 100
24
25// maxWriteRetries bounds the retries of a write that loses a race with another
26// write of the same merge request. Each lost race means another writer won, so
27// a writer loses at most as many times as there are other writers at once; the
28// retry is a read and a write of ermite-kv, cheap enough for a bound this high.
29const maxWriteRetries = 32
30
31// MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest is the most comments a merge request holds. Past
32// it AddComment fails with domain.ErrResourceExhausted (resource_exhausted in
33// the API). Comments are never deleted, so the limit counts the ones ever added.
34const MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest = 1000
35
36const mrTokenPrefix = "mp1:"
37
38// MergeRequests are the merge request use cases (ADR 0017): review, comment,
39// close and merge a branch. Reading needs the access of reading the
40// repository: a repository the principal may not read, a missing one and an
41// unknown number all answer domain.ErrNotFound. Writing needs mr:write, and
42// merging mr:merge, on the repository (see scopeAccess), and that scope also
43// makes a private repository visible for the action (see writable).
44type MergeRequests struct {
45	meta      ports.RepoMetaStore
46	store     ports.MergeRequestStore
47	repos     ports.GitRepos
48	git       ports.MergeGit
49	signer    ports.CommitSigner
50	committer domain.Identity
51	bus       ports.EventBus
52	clock     ports.Clock
53	maint     ports.MaintenanceScheduler
54	ci        ports.WorkflowTrigger    // nil: no CI
55	checks    ports.CIChecksReader     // nil: no CI, so no check blocks a merge
56	pulls     ports.PullRequestTrigger // nil: no pull_request workflows
57	tips      ports.CIRefTipStore      // nil: who merges is not recorded
58	verifier  ports.CommitVerifier     // nil: commits are not checked (ADR 0030)
59
60	mu    sync.Mutex
61	locks map[domain.RepoName]chan struct{}
62}
63
64var (
65	_ ports.MergeRequestService = (*MergeRequests)(nil)
66	_ ports.PullGate            = (*MergeRequests)(nil)
67)
68
69// MergeRequestsConfig holds what the merge request use cases need. Every field
70// is required.
71type MergeRequestsConfig struct {
72	Meta  ports.RepoMetaStore
73	Store ports.MergeRequestStore
74	// Repos gives the default branch of a repository.
75	Repos ports.GitRepos
76	Git   ports.MergeGit
77	// Signer signs the squash commits.
78	Signer ports.CommitSigner
79	// Committer is recorded as the committer of the squash commits.
80	Committer domain.Identity
81	Bus       ports.EventBus
82	Clock     ports.Clock
83	// Maint queues the maintenance that follows a merge, as it does a push.
84	Maint ports.MaintenanceScheduler
85	// CI starts the workflows a merge triggers (GitHub runs "push" workflows
86	// on a merge) and Checks gives the checks the merge rule reads. Both are
87	// optional: without them there is no CI.
88	CI     ports.WorkflowTrigger
89	Checks ports.CIChecksReader
90	// PullRequests starts the pull_request workflows when a request is opened,
91	// closed or merged (the push of its source branch reaches CI instead).
92	// Optional.
93	PullRequests ports.PullRequestTrigger
94	// RefTips records who moves the target branch (and deletes the record of a
95	// deleted source branch) before the merge does, as a push does
96	// (domain.CIRefTip). Optional.
97	RefTips ports.CIRefTipStore
98}
99
100// NewMergeRequests builds the merge request use cases.
101func NewMergeRequests(cfg MergeRequestsConfig) *MergeRequests {
102	return &MergeRequests{
103		meta: cfg.Meta, store: cfg.Store, repos: cfg.Repos, git: cfg.Git, signer: cfg.Signer,
104		committer: cfg.Committer, bus: cfg.Bus, clock: cfg.Clock, maint: cfg.Maint, ci: cfg.CI, checks: cfg.Checks, pulls: cfg.PullRequests, tips: cfg.RefTips,
105		locks: make(map[domain.RepoName]chan struct{}),
106	}
107}
108
109// WithVerifier makes GetMergeRequest fill the signature state of the commits
110// it lists (ADR 0030).
111func (m *MergeRequests) WithVerifier(v ports.CommitVerifier) *MergeRequests {
112	m.verifier = v
113	return m
114}
115
116// lockRepo takes the merge lock of a repository, waiting until ctx ends. The
117// merges of one repository, and the creation of its merge requests, run one at
118// a time. The returned function releases the lock.
119func (m *MergeRequests) lockRepo(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName) (unlock func(), err error) {
120	m.mu.Lock()
121	ch, ok := m.locks[name]
122	if !ok {
123		ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
124		m.locks[name] = ch
125	}
126	m.mu.Unlock()
127	select {
128	case ch <- struct{}{}:
129		return func() { <-ch }, nil
130	case <-ctx.Done():
131		return nil, ctx.Err()
132	}
133}
134
135// readable looks the repository up and applies the read rule: reading merge
136// requests needs the access of reading the repository (canRead). repo:write
137// alone does not read them, as it does not fetch a private repository either.
138func (m *MergeRequests) readable(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName) (domain.Repo, error) {
139	repo, err := lookupRepo(ctx, m.meta, name)
140	if err != nil {
141		return domain.Repo{}, err
142	}
143	if !canRead(p, repo) {
144		return domain.Repo{}, domain.ErrNotFound
145	}
146	return repo, nil
147}
148
149// writable looks the repository up for an action that needs a merge request
150// scope. A principal whose token holds that scope on the repository sees the
151// repository for this action even without repo:read, so that the agent preset
152// (repo:write, mr:write) can open a request on the private repository it just
153// pushed. A principal with neither repo:read nor the scope, and an unknown
154// repository, still get domain.ErrNotFound; one that can read the repository
155// but lacks the scope gets the error of scopeAccess.
156func (m *MergeRequests) writable(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, scope domain.Scope) (domain.Repo, error) {
157	repo, err := lookupRepo(ctx, m.meta, name)
158	if err != nil {
159		return domain.Repo{}, err
160	}
161	if !canRead(p, repo) && !p.Allows(scope, name) {
162		return domain.Repo{}, domain.ErrNotFound
163	}
164	if err := scopeAccess(p, repo, scope); err != nil {
165		return domain.Repo{}, err
166	}
167	return repo, nil
168}
169
170// withHead fills HeadID of an open request from its source branch: zero when
171// the branch is gone. Merged and closed requests keep the head they stored.
172func (m *MergeRequests) withHead(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
173	if !mr.IsOpen() {
174		return mr, nil
175	}
176	head, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Source)
177	switch {
178	case errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound):
179		mr.HeadID = domain.ObjectID{}
180	case err != nil:
181		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
182	default:
183		mr.HeadID = head
184	}
185	return mr, nil
186}
187
188// branchOrZero returns the head of a branch, the zero id when it is gone.
189func (m *MergeRequests) branchOrZero(ctx context.Context, repo domain.RepoName, branch string) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
190	id, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, repo, branch)
191	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
192		return domain.ObjectID{}, nil
193	}
194	return id, err
195}
196
197// Create opens a merge request and publishes MergeRequestOpened. The principal
198// needs mr:write. A request that breaks a rule of ADR 0017 (the texts, a
199// branch that does not exist, source and target the same) is rejected whole
200// with an *domain.InvalidFieldsError naming the fields. An open request with
201// the same source and target gives domain.ErrAlreadyExists.
202func (m *MergeRequests) Create(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, params ports.CreateMergeRequestParams) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
203	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
204	if err != nil {
205		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
206	}
207	var v domain.Violations
208	title, err := domain.ParseMRTitle(params.Title)
209	if err != nil {
210		v.AddErr("title", err)
211	}
212	desc, err := domain.ParsePlainText(params.Description)
213	if err != nil {
214		v.AddErr("description", err)
215	}
216	// Under the lock, so that two requests for the same pair cannot both pass
217	// the check for an existing one, and a merge that deletes its source
218	// cannot remove a branch between its check here and the creation.
219	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
220	if err != nil {
221		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
222	}
223	defer unlock()
224	source, target, err := m.checkBranches(ctx, name, params, &v)
225	if err != nil {
226		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
227	}
228	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
229		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
230	}
231	existing, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
232	if err != nil {
233		return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
234	}
235	for _, e := range existing {
236		if e.IsOpen() && e.Source == source && e.Target == target {
237			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d already merges %s into %s", domain.ErrAlreadyExists, e.Number, source, target)
238		}
239	}
240
241	now := m.clock.Now().UTC()
242	mr, err := m.store.Create(ctx, domain.MergeRequest{
243		Repo: name, Title: title, Description: desc, Source: source, Target: target,
244		State: domain.MRStateOpen, Author: authorOf(p), CreatedAt: now, UpdatedAt: now,
245	})
246	if err != nil {
247		return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("create merge request of %q: %w", name, err)
248	}
249	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
250	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", mr.Number).
251		Str("source", source).Str("target", target).
252		Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request opened")
253	mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr)
254	if err != nil {
255		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
256	}
257	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestOpened{MergeRequest: mr, At: now, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
258	if m.pulls != nil {
259		// The commits the opening is for are the ones of now.
260		base, _ := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, target)
261		m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: mr.Number, Action: domain.PullOpened, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: base}, p)
262	}
263	return mr, nil
264}
265
266// checkBranches validates the branches of a new request and returns them, with
267// the default branch filled in for the target.
268//
269// Only a branch that does not exist is a violation. Any other failure to read
270// Git is returned as an error, so that it is logged and masked, not shown in
271// the field violations.
272func (m *MergeRequests) checkBranches(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, params ports.CreateMergeRequestParams, v *domain.Violations) (source, target string, err error) {
273	source, target = params.Source, params.Target
274	if source == "" {
275		v.Add("source_branch", "is required")
276	} else if _, err := domain.ParseBranchName(source); err != nil {
277		v.Add("source_branch", "is not a valid branch name")
278		source = ""
279	}
280	if target == "" {
281		def, exists, err := m.repos.DefaultBranch(ctx, name)
282		switch {
283		case err != nil: // includes domain.ErrNotFound: the repository is gone
284			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("read the default branch of %q: %w", name, err)
285		case !exists:
286			v.Add("target_branch", fmt.Sprintf("is empty and the default branch %q does not exist", def))
287		default:
288			target = def
289		}
290	} else if _, err := domain.ParseBranchName(target); err != nil {
291		v.Add("target_branch", "is not a valid branch name")
292		target = ""
293	}
294	if source != "" && source == target {
295		v.Add("target_branch", "must differ from source_branch")
296		return source, target, nil
297	}
298	for _, b := range []struct{ field, name string }{{"source_branch", source}, {"target_branch", target}} {
299		if b.name == "" {
300			continue
301		}
302		_, err := m.git.BranchHead(ctx, name, b.name)
303		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
304			v.Add(b.field, fmt.Sprintf("branch %q does not exist", b.name))
305		} else if err != nil {
306			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("read branch %q of %q: %w", b.name, name, err)
307		}
308	}
309	return source, target, nil
310}
311
312// List returns a page of the merge requests of a repository, highest number
313// first. The open ones carry the head of their source branch. The page token
314// names the last number of the previous page, so requests created between two
315// pages never shift the others.
316func (m *MergeRequests) List(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, params ports.ListMergeRequestsParams) (ports.MergeRequestPage, error) {
317	size, err := pageSize(params.PageSize)
318	if err != nil {
319		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
320	}
321	after, err := decodeMRToken(params.PageToken)
322	if err != nil {
323		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
324	}
325	if _, err := m.readable(ctx, p, name); err != nil {
326		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
327	}
328	all, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
329	if err != nil {
330		return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
331	}
332	var page ports.MergeRequestPage
333	page.MergeRequests, page.NextPageToken = pageAfter(all, size,
334		func(mr domain.MergeRequest) bool {
335			return (params.State == "" || mr.State == params.State) && (after == 0 || mr.Number < after)
336		},
337		encodeMRToken)
338	for i, mr := range page.MergeRequests {
339		if page.MergeRequests[i], err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
340			return ports.MergeRequestPage{}, err
341		}
342	}
343	return page, nil
344}
345
346// MarkReady implements ports.MergeRequestService: the title of an open draft
347// loses its draft prefix, so the request can be merged. The principal needs
348// mr:write. A request that is not open, or not a draft, gives
349// domain.ErrPreconditionFailed.
350func (m *MergeRequests) MarkReady(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
351	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
352	if err != nil {
353		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
354	}
355	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name) // a merge sees the request as it is after
356	if err != nil {
357		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
358	}
359	defer unlock()
360	for range maxWriteRetries {
361		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
362		if err != nil {
363			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
364		}
365		if !mr.IsOpen() {
366			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
367		}
368		title, ok := domain.ReadyTitle(mr.Title)
369		if !ok {
370			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is not a draft", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number)
371		}
372		mr.Title, mr.UpdatedAt = title, m.clock.Now().UTC()
373		err = m.store.Update(ctx, mr)
374		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
375			continue
376		}
377		if err != nil {
378			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("mark !%d of %q ready: %w", number, name, err)
379		}
380		m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestReady{MergeRequest: mr, At: mr.UpdatedAt, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
381		return m.withHead(ctx, mr)
382	}
383	return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("mark !%d of %q ready: %w", number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
384}
385
386// CountOpen implements ports.MergeRequestService.
387func (m *MergeRequests) CountOpen(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName) (int, error) {
388	if _, err := m.readable(ctx, p, name); err != nil {
389		return 0, err
390	}
391	n, err := m.store.CountOpen(ctx, name)
392	if err != nil {
393		return 0, fmt.Errorf("count open merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
394	}
395	return n, nil
396}
397
398func encodeMRToken(last domain.MergeRequest) string {
399	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(mrTokenPrefix + strconv.FormatInt(last.Number, 10)))
400}
401
402// decodeMRToken returns 0 for the empty token.
403func decodeMRToken(tok string) (int64, error) {
404	if tok == "" {
405		return 0, nil
406	}
407	raw, ok := decodeToken(tok, mrTokenPrefix)
408	if ok {
409		if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw, 10, 64); err == nil && n > 0 {
410			return n, nil
411		}
412	}
413	return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: merge requests", domain.ErrInvalidPageToken)
414}
415
416// get reads a merge request of a repository the principal can read.
417func (m *MergeRequests) get(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64) (domain.Repo, domain.MergeRequest, error) {
418	repo, err := m.readable(ctx, p, name)
419	if err != nil {
420		return domain.Repo{}, domain.MergeRequest{}, err
421	}
422	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
423	if err != nil {
424		return domain.Repo{}, domain.MergeRequest{}, err
425	}
426	return repo, mr, nil
427}
428
429// Get returns a merge request with its commits, its diff, its comments and the
430// read position. The diff compares the merge base of the target and the head
431// with the head ("target...head"), within domain.DefaultDiffLimits. With
432// opts.SinceLastRead it compares the head recorded by MarkRead with the
433// current head instead, which works after a force-push as long as the recorded
434// commit still exists; when none was recorded the diff is the default one, and
435// when the recorded commit is gone too, with LastReadLost set. A merged or
436// closed request keeps the head and the base it had.
437//
438// opts.Files lists every changed file and reads the hunks of a window of them
439// only; opts.Base and opts.Head make Get fail with domain.ErrConflict when the
440// diff is no longer the one the caller shows (before any diff is read);
441// opts.DiffOnly skips the commits. An invalid window gives domain.ErrInvalid.
442func (m *MergeRequests) Get(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, opts ports.GetMergeRequestOptions) (ports.MergeRequestDetail, error) {
443	limits := domain.DefaultDiffLimits()
444	if w := opts.Files; w != nil {
445		if w.From < 0 || w.To < 0 || (w.To != 0 && w.To < w.From) {
446			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: file window [%d, %d)", domain.ErrInvalid, w.From, w.To)
447		}
448		limits.MaxFiles, limits.From, limits.To = 0, w.From, w.To
449	}
450	_, mr, err := m.get(ctx, p, name, number)
451	if err != nil {
452		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
453	}
454	if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
455		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
456	}
457	if !opts.Head.IsZero() && opts.Head != mr.HeadID {
458		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the head of !%d moved to %s", domain.ErrConflict, number, mr.HeadID)
459	}
460	// checkBase fails when the caller shows another diff base than base.
461	checkBase := func(base domain.ObjectID) error {
462		if !opts.Base.IsZero() && opts.Base != base {
463			return fmt.Errorf("%w: the diff base of !%d is now %s", domain.ErrConflict, number, base)
464		}
465		return nil
466	}
467	d := ports.MergeRequestDetail{MergeRequest: mr}
468	if d.Comments, err = m.store.ListComments(ctx, name, number); err != nil {
469		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, fmt.Errorf("list comments of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
470	}
471	if d.LastReadID, err = m.store.GetRead(ctx, name, number); err != nil {
472		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
473	}
474
475	exclude, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
476	if err != nil {
477		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
478	}
479	head := mr.HeadID
480	if head.IsZero() {
481		return d, checkBase(domain.ObjectID{}) // the source branch is gone: no commits, no diff
482	}
483	if !mr.IsOpen() {
484		// After a squash the reviewed commits are only reachable from the
485		// source branch; once it is deleted, gc may prune them.
486		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, head); {
487		case err != nil:
488			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
489		case !ok:
490			// The reviewed commits are gone: no commits, no diff.
491			if err := checkBase(domain.ObjectID{}); err != nil {
492				return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
493			}
494			return d, nil
495		}
496	}
497	if !opts.DiffOnly {
498		if d.Commits, d.CommitsTruncated, err = m.git.ListRange(ctx, name, exclude, head, MaxMergeRequestCommits); err != nil {
499			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
500		}
501		verifyCommits(ctx, m.verifier, name, d.Commits)
502	}
503	if opts.SinceLastRead && !d.LastReadID.IsZero() {
504		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, d.LastReadID); {
505		case err != nil:
506			return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
507		case ok:
508			base = d.LastReadID
509		default:
510			d.LastReadLost = true
511		}
512	}
513	if err := checkBase(base); err != nil {
514		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
515	}
516	if base.IsZero() {
517		return d, nil
518	}
519	d.DiffBaseID = base
520	if d.Stats, d.Diff, err = m.git.DiffCommits(ctx, name, base, head, limits); err != nil {
521		return ports.MergeRequestDetail{}, err
522	}
523	return d, nil
524}
525
526// rangeOf returns what the review of a request compares: the commit whose
527// history the request's commits exclude, and the base of its diff. For an open
528// request they are the tip of the target and the merge base of the target and
529// the head; both are zero when the target is gone or shares no history with
530// the head. A merged or closed request keeps the base it stored for both.
531func (m *MergeRequests) rangeOf(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest) (exclude, base domain.ObjectID, err error) {
532	if !mr.IsOpen() {
533		return mr.BaseID, mr.BaseID, nil
534	}
535	if mr.HeadID.IsZero() {
536		return domain.ObjectID{}, domain.ObjectID{}, nil
537	}
538	tip, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Target)
539	if err != nil || tip.IsZero() {
540		return domain.ObjectID{}, domain.ObjectID{}, err
541	}
542	base, err = m.git.MergeBase(ctx, mr.Repo, tip, mr.HeadID)
543	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
544		return tip, domain.ObjectID{}, nil
545	}
546	return tip, base, err
547}
548
549// AddComment adds a comment and publishes CommentAdded. The principal needs
550// mr:write. The text must follow the rules of ADR 0017 and not be blank; a
551// comment on a line must name a line of the current diff of the request (see
552// domain.Diff.HasLine), else the call fails with domain.ErrInvalid. A request
553// that is not open gives domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, and one that already
554// holds MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest comments domain.ErrResourceExhausted.
555func (m *MergeRequests) AddComment(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.AddCommentParams) (domain.Comment, error) {
556	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
557	if err != nil {
558		return domain.Comment{}, err
559	}
560	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
561	if err != nil {
562		return domain.Comment{}, err
563	}
564	var v domain.Violations
565	text, err := domain.ParsePlainText(params.Text)
566	switch {
567	case err != nil:
568		v.AddErr("text", err)
569	case text.IsBlank():
570		v.Add("text", "is required")
571	}
572	general := params.Path == ""
573	switch {
574	case general && (params.Line != 0 || params.Side != domain.SideNone):
575		v.Add("path", "is required with line and side")
576	case !general && params.Line < 1:
577		v.Add("line", "must be 1 or more with a path")
578	case !general && params.Side != domain.SideOld && params.Side != domain.SideNew:
579		v.Add("side", "is required with a path")
580	}
581	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
582		return domain.Comment{}, err
583	}
584	if !mr.IsOpen() {
585		return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
586	}
587
588	if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
589		return domain.Comment{}, err
590	}
591	if !general {
592		if err := m.checkLine(ctx, mr, params); err != nil {
593			return domain.Comment{}, err
594		}
595	}
596
597	var c domain.Comment
598	for range maxWriteRetries {
599		if mr.CommentSeq >= MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest {
600			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d already has %d comments", domain.ErrResourceExhausted, number, MaxCommentsPerMergeRequest)
601		}
602		c = domain.Comment{
603			ID: mr.CommentSeq + 1, Author: authorOf(p), Path: params.Path, Line: params.Line, Side: params.Side,
604			CommitID: mr.HeadID, Text: text, CreatedAt: m.clock.Now().UTC(),
605		}
606		mr.CommentSeq, mr.UpdatedAt = c.ID, c.CreatedAt
607		err = m.store.SaveComment(ctx, mr, c)
608		if !errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
609			break
610		}
611		// Another write got in between: read the request again.
612		fresh, gerr := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
613		if gerr != nil {
614			return domain.Comment{}, gerr
615		}
616		if !fresh.IsOpen() {
617			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, fresh.State)
618		}
619		fresh.HeadID = mr.HeadID
620		mr = fresh
621	}
622	if err != nil {
623		return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("save comment on !%d of %q: %w", number, name, err)
624	}
625	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
626	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Int64("comment", c.ID).
627		Bool("on_line", !general).Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("comment added")
628	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.CommentAdded{
629		Repo: name, Number: number, Comment: c, At: c.CreatedAt, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt,
630	})
631	return c, nil
632}
633
634// checkLine verifies that a comment designates a line of the current diff of
635// the request.
636func (m *MergeRequests) checkLine(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest, params ports.AddCommentParams) error {
637	var v domain.Violations
638	_, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
639	if err != nil {
640		return err
641	}
642	if mr.HeadID.IsZero() || base.IsZero() {
643		v.Add("path", "the merge request has no diff to comment on")
644		return v.Err()
645	}
646	// A comment may be on a file past the 300th that the web view lists, so
647	// the file is looked up among all the files (MaxFiles 0). Reading every
648	// file's hunks within the default total limits would reject a comment on a
649	// file the earlier ones left no budget for. So a first read lists the files
650	// with no hunks (From past the end: cheap, git is stopped at once), and a
651	// second reads the hunks of the one file within the default per-file limit
652	// and total limits, as the web view does for a window holding it.
653	list := domain.DefaultDiffLimits()
654	list.MaxFiles, list.From = 0, math.MaxInt
655	_, diff, err := m.git.DiffCommits(ctx, mr.Repo, base, mr.HeadID, list)
656	if err != nil {
657		return err
658	}
659	idx := slices.IndexFunc(diff.Files, func(f domain.FileDiff) bool { return diffFileName(f) == params.Path })
660	if idx >= 0 {
661		one := domain.DefaultDiffLimits()
662		one.MaxFiles, one.From, one.To = 0, idx, idx+1
663		if _, diff, err = m.git.DiffCommits(ctx, mr.Repo, base, mr.HeadID, one); err != nil {
664			return err
665		}
666	}
667	if idx < 0 || !diff.HasLine(params.Path, params.Side, params.Line) {
668		v.Add("path", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d on the %s side is not a line of the diff", params.Path, params.Line, params.Side))
669	}
670	return v.Err()
671}
672
673// diffFileName is the path a comment designates for f, as Diff.HasLine reads it.
674func diffFileName(f domain.FileDiff) string {
675	if f.Status == domain.FileDeleted {
676		return f.OldPath
677	}
678	return f.NewPath
679}
680
681// ResolveComment marks a comment resolved or unresolved. The principal needs
682// mr:write. An unknown comment gives domain.ErrNotFound and a request that is
683// not open domain.ErrPreconditionFailed. Setting the state the comment already
684// has succeeds and writes nothing.
685func (m *MergeRequests) ResolveComment(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number, commentID int64, resolved bool) (domain.Comment, error) {
686	if _, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite); err != nil {
687		return domain.Comment{}, err
688	}
689	for range maxWriteRetries {
690		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
691		if err != nil {
692			return domain.Comment{}, err
693		}
694		c, err := m.store.GetComment(ctx, name, number, commentID)
695		if err != nil {
696			return domain.Comment{}, err
697		}
698		if !mr.IsOpen() {
699			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
700		}
701		if c.Resolved == resolved {
702			return c, nil
703		}
704		c.Resolved = resolved
705		mr.UpdatedAt = m.clock.Now().UTC()
706		err = m.store.SaveComment(ctx, mr, c)
707		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
708			continue
709		}
710		if err != nil {
711			return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve comment %d of !%d in %q: %w", commentID, number, name, err)
712		}
713		return c, nil
714	}
715	return domain.Comment{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve comment %d of !%d in %q: %w", commentID, number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
716}
717
718// Close closes an open merge request without merging it and publishes
719// MergeRequestClosed. The principal needs mr:write. A request that is not open
720// gives domain.ErrPreconditionFailed. The request keeps the head it had and
721// its merge base, so that its diff stays readable.
722func (m *MergeRequests) Close(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
723	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite)
724	if err != nil {
725		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
726	}
727	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name) // a merge and a close of one request exclude each other
728	if err != nil {
729		return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
730	}
731	defer unlock()
732	for range maxWriteRetries {
733		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
734		if err != nil {
735			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
736		}
737		if !mr.IsOpen() {
738			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
739		}
740		if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
741			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
742		}
743		_, base, err := m.rangeOf(ctx, mr)
744		if err != nil {
745			return domain.MergeRequest{}, err
746		}
747		mr.State, mr.BaseID, mr.UpdatedAt = domain.MRStateClosed, base, m.clock.Now().UTC()
748		err = m.store.Update(ctx, mr)
749		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
750			continue
751		}
752		if err != nil {
753			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("close !%d of %q: %w", number, name, err)
754		}
755		log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
756		log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).
757			Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request closed")
758		m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestClosed{MergeRequest: mr, At: mr.UpdatedAt, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
759		if m.pulls != nil {
760			m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: number, Action: domain.PullClosed, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: mr.BaseID}, p)
761		}
762		return mr, nil
763	}
764	return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("close !%d of %q: %w", number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
765}
766
767// MarkRead records the head the reviewer has read, for the since-last-read diff
768// of Get. The principal needs mr:write. A zero head means the current head of
769// the source branch (the stored one for a merged or closed request); one that
770// is not a commit of the repository gives domain.ErrInvalid. It returns the
771// head recorded.
772func (m *MergeRequests) MarkRead(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, head domain.ObjectID) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
773	if _, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRWrite); err != nil {
774		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
775	}
776	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
777	if err != nil {
778		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
779	}
780	if head.IsZero() {
781		if mr, err = m.withHead(ctx, mr); err != nil {
782			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
783		}
784		if head = mr.HeadID; head.IsZero() {
785			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the source branch %q no longer exists, give a head", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source)
786		}
787	} else {
788		var v domain.Violations
789		switch ok, err := m.git.HasCommit(ctx, name, head); {
790		case err != nil:
791			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
792		case !ok:
793			v.Add("head_id", fmt.Sprintf("%s is not a commit of the repository", head))
794			return domain.ObjectID{}, v.Err()
795		}
796	}
797	if err := m.store.SetRead(ctx, name, number, head); err != nil {
798		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
799	}
800	return head, nil
801}
802
803// Merge merges an open merge request, publishes MergeRequestMerged then a
804// PushEvent for the target branch, and returns the merged request. The
805// principal needs mr:merge. Merges of one repository run one at a time.
806//
807// It fails with domain.ErrInvalid for a zero head, and with
808// domain.ErrPreconditionFailed when the request is not open, the mode is not
809// allowed by the settings of the repository, the source branch no longer
810// points to the head ("branch moved, read again") or is gone, the target is
811// gone or is not an ancestor of the head (the author rebases and pushes
812// again), or the branch brings nothing. Checks come with CI (CI-1): there are
813// none yet, so the setting that lets failing checks block the merge has
814// nothing to act on.
815//
816// A fast-forward moves the target to the head, with the old value as a
817// precondition. A squash writes one commit with the tree of the head, the
818// target as parent and the author and message of domain.NewSquashCommit,
819// signed by the instance key, and moves the target to it the same way.
820//
821// With DeleteSource the merge is also refused, before anything changes, when
822// the source is the default branch or the source or target of another open
823// request. After the merge the source is deleted if it still points to the
824// head; the PushEvent then carries the deletion too. A failed deletion is
825// logged and leaves the branch: the merge stands and SourceDeleted is false.
826func (m *MergeRequests) Merge(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.MergeParams) (ports.MergeResult, error) {
827	mr, deleted, err := m.merge(ctx, p, name, number, params)
828	return ports.MergeResult{MergeRequest: mr, SourceDeleted: deleted}, err
829}
830
831func (m *MergeRequests) merge(ctx context.Context, p domain.Principal, name domain.RepoName, number int64, params ports.MergeParams) (domain.MergeRequest, bool, error) {
832	repo, err := m.writable(ctx, p, name, domain.ScopeMRMerge)
833	if err != nil {
834		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
835	}
836	mode := params.Mode
837	if mode == "" {
838		mode = domain.MergeModeFastForward
839	}
840	var v domain.Violations
841	if _, err := domain.ParseMergeMode(mode.String()); err != nil {
842		v.Add("mode", "is not a merge mode")
843	}
844	if params.HeadID.IsZero() {
845		v.Add("head_id", "is required")
846	}
847	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
848		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
849	}
850
851	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
852	if err != nil {
853		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
854	}
855	defer unlock()
856
857	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
858	if err != nil {
859		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
860	}
861	// A merge moves the target and may delete the source: a token limited to
862	// branch prefixes may do so only within them.
863	if !p.AllowsRef("refs/heads/" + mr.Target) {
864		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: this token may not write %s", domain.ErrForbidden, mr.Target)
865	}
866	if params.DeleteSource && !p.AllowsRef("refs/heads/"+mr.Source) {
867		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: this token may not write %s", domain.ErrForbidden, mr.Source)
868	}
869	if !mr.IsOpen() {
870		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
871	}
872	if mr.IsDraft() {
873		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is a draft: mark it ready for review first", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number)
874	}
875	// The settings are read again under the lock: a change applies at once.
876	repo, err = m.meta.Get(ctx, name)
877	if err != nil {
878		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
879			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err // deleted meanwhile
880		}
881		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("get repository %q: %w", name, err)
882	}
883	settings := repo.Settings
884	if settings.IsZero() {
885		settings = domain.DefaultRepoSettings()
886	}
887	if !settings.Allows(mode) {
888		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the %s merge mode is not allowed in %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mode, name)
889	}
890
891	head, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, mr.Source)
892	switch {
893	case err != nil:
894		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
895	case head.IsZero():
896		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the source branch %q no longer exists", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source)
897	case head != params.HeadID:
898		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: branch moved, read again: %q is at %s, not %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source, head, params.HeadID)
899	}
900	tip, err := m.branchOrZero(ctx, name, mr.Target)
901	switch {
902	case err != nil:
903		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
904	case tip.IsZero():
905		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: the target branch %q no longer exists", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target)
906	case tip == head:
907		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: nothing to merge, %q already is at %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target, head)
908	}
909	switch ok, err := m.git.IsAncestor(ctx, name, tip, head); {
910	case err != nil:
911		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
912	case !ok:
913		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q is not an ancestor of %q: rebase it on %q and push again", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target, mr.Source, mr.Target)
914	}
915	if settings.FailingChecksBlock {
916		if err := m.checksAllow(ctx, name, head); err != nil {
917			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
918		}
919	}
920	if params.DeleteSource {
921		if err := m.checkDeletable(ctx, name, mr); err != nil {
922			return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
923		}
924	}
925
926	merged, err := m.moveTarget(ctx, mr, mode, tip, head, p)
927	if err != nil {
928		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
929	}
930	m.recordPush(ctx, name) // the target moved, whatever happens next
931	mr, err = m.markMerged(ctx, name, number, mode, tip, head, merged)
932	if err != nil {
933		return domain.MergeRequest{}, false, err
934	}
935	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
936	log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("mode", mode.String()).
937		Str("target", mr.Target).Str("commit", merged.String()).
938		Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("merge request merged")
939	updates := []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: tip.String(), New: merged.String(), Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Target}}
940	deleted := false
941	if params.DeleteSource {
942		// The merge is done and recorded: a failure here keeps the branch. Who
943		// pushed the source goes first (the branch is gone either way for a
944		// schedule; a kept branch merely has no record: not trusted).
945		if err := recordRefTips(ctx, m.tips, name, []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: head.String(), New: domain.ZeroOID, Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Source}}, "", domain.CIPusher{}, false); err != nil {
946			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Str("branch", mr.Source).Msg("the record of the source branch was kept")
947		}
948		switch err := m.git.DeleteBranch(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), name, mr.Source, head); {
949		case err != nil:
950			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("branch", mr.Source).
951				Msg("source branch kept after the merge")
952		default:
953			deleted = true
954			updates = append(updates, domain.RefUpdate{Old: head.String(), New: domain.ZeroOID, Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Source})
955			log.Info().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("branch", mr.Source).
956				Str("principal", p.Label()).Str("token_id", p.TokenID()).Msg("source branch deleted after the merge")
957		}
958	}
959	at := mr.UpdatedAt
960	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.MergeRequestMerged{MergeRequest: mr, At: at, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt})
961	m.bus.Publish(ctx, domain.PushEvent{
962		Repo: name, At: at, Visibility: repo.Visibility, CreatedAt: repo.CreatedAt, Updates: updates,
963	})
964	if m.pulls != nil {
965		m.pulls.OnPullRequest(ctx, name, ports.PullRequestEvent{Number: number, Action: domain.PullClosed, Head: mr.HeadID, Base: mr.BaseID, Merged: true}, p)
966	}
967	if m.ci != nil {
968		// GitHub runs the "push" workflows of a merge, with the owner as actor;
969		// the run is trusted with what the merging principal may read.
970		m.ci.OnMerge(ctx, name, updates, p)
971	}
972	return mr, deleted, nil
973}
974
975// WhileOpen implements ports.PullGate: fn runs under the merge lock, so a
976// close or a merge of the request cannot complete in the middle of it, and not
977// at all when the request is no longer open.
978func (m *MergeRequests) WhileOpen(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, number int64, fn func() error) error {
979	unlock, err := m.lockRepo(ctx, name)
980	if err != nil {
981		return err
982	}
983	defer unlock()
984	mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
985	if err != nil {
986		return err
987	}
988	if !mr.IsOpen() {
989		return fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d is %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, number, mr.State)
990	}
991	return fn()
992}
993
994// checksAllow is the merge rule of FailingChecksBlock: every check of the
995// head must have ended as success, skipped or neutral. A check still queued or
996// running blocks too (the merge could land code that then fails), and a head
997// without any check merges.
998func (m *MergeRequests) checksAllow(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, head domain.ObjectID) error {
999	if m.checks == nil {
1000		return nil
1001	}
1002	checks, err := m.checks.CommitChecks(ctx, name, head.String())
1003	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrResourceExhausted) {
1004		return fmt.Errorf("%w: too many checks to tell whether they passed: %v", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, err)
1005	}
1006	if err != nil {
1007		return fmt.Errorf("read the checks of %s: %w", head, err)
1008	}
1009	var failing, pending []string
1010	for _, c := range checks {
1011		switch {
1012		case c.Status != domain.CICompleted:
1013			pending = append(pending, c.Name)
1014		case !c.Conclusion.PassesMerge():
1015			failing = append(failing, c.Name)
1016		}
1017	}
1018	switch {
1019	case len(failing) > 0:
1020		return fmt.Errorf("%w: failing checks block the merge: %s (turn off failing_checks_block to merge anyway)", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, strings.Join(failing, ", "))
1021	case len(pending) > 0:
1022		return fmt.Errorf("%w: checks have not finished: %s", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, strings.Join(pending, ", "))
1023	}
1024	return nil
1025}
1026
1027// checkDeletable refuses to delete the source branch of mr when it is the
1028// default branch or the source or target of another open request. It runs
1029// under the merge lock, which Create also holds while it checks its branches
1030// and stores the request.
1031func (m *MergeRequests) checkDeletable(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, mr domain.MergeRequest) error {
1032	def, _, err := m.repos.DefaultBranch(ctx, name)
1033	if err != nil {
1034		return fmt.Errorf("default branch of %q: %w", name, err)
1035	}
1036	if mr.Source == def {
1037		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q is the default branch of %s: it cannot be deleted", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Source, name)
1038	}
1039	all, err := m.store.List(ctx, name)
1040	if err != nil {
1041		return fmt.Errorf("list merge requests of %q: %w", name, err)
1042	}
1043	for _, o := range all {
1044		if o.Number != mr.Number && o.IsOpen() && (o.Source == mr.Source || o.Target == mr.Source) {
1045			return fmt.Errorf("%w: !%d still uses %q: it cannot be deleted", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, o.Number, mr.Source)
1046		}
1047	}
1048	return nil
1049}
1050
1051// recordPush does for a merge what Pushes.Record does for a push, as the merge
1052// moved a branch: it sets pushed_at and queues the maintenance of the
1053// repository. The target already moved, so a failure is logged, not returned,
1054// and the caller giving up does not stop it.
1055func (m *MergeRequests) recordPush(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName) {
1056	ctx = context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
1057	if _, err := touchPushedAt(ctx, m.meta, name, m.clock.Now().UTC()); err != nil {
1058		log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
1059		log.Error().Err(err).Str("repo", name.String()).Msg("record pushed_at after a merge")
1060	}
1061	m.maint.Schedule(ctx, name)
1062}
1063
1064// moveTarget moves the target branch from tip to the head (fast-forward) or to
1065// a new signed squash commit, and returns the new tip.
1066func (m *MergeRequests) moveTarget(ctx context.Context, mr domain.MergeRequest, mode domain.MergeMode, tip, head domain.ObjectID, p domain.Principal) (domain.ObjectID, error) {
1067	newTip := head
1068	if mode == domain.MergeModeSquash {
1069		commits, more, err := m.git.ListRange(ctx, mr.Repo, tip, head, domain.MaxSquashCommits)
1070		if err != nil {
1071			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1072		}
1073		if more {
1074			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the branch has more than %d commits to squash", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, domain.MaxSquashCommits)
1075		}
1076		tree, err := m.git.CommitTree(ctx, mr.Repo, head)
1077		if err != nil {
1078			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1079		}
1080		commit := domain.NewSquashCommit(mr, tree, tip, commits, m.committer, m.clock.Now())
1081		armored, err := m.signer.Sign(commit.Payload())
1082		if err != nil {
1083			return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("sign the squash commit of !%d in %q: %w", mr.Number, mr.Repo, err)
1084		}
1085		if newTip, err = m.git.WriteCommit(ctx, mr.Repo, commit.Signed(armored)); err != nil {
1086			return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1087		}
1088	}
1089	// The target is the merger's from the moment it moves: recorded before it
1090	// does, under the merge lock (domain.CIRefTip). The run shows the owner, as a
1091	// merge's push does on GitHub.
1092	if err := recordRefTips(ctx, m.tips, mr.Repo, []domain.RefUpdate{{Old: tip.String(), New: newTip.String(), Ref: "refs/heads/" + mr.Target}},
1093		authorOf(domain.Owner()), domain.PusherOf(p), domain.TrustedActor(p)); err != nil {
1094		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1095	}
1096	err := m.git.UpdateBranch(ctx, mr.Repo, mr.Target, tip, newTip)
1097	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
1098		return domain.ObjectID{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: the target branch %q moved during the merge, try again", domain.ErrPreconditionFailed, mr.Target)
1099	}
1100	if err != nil {
1101		return domain.ObjectID{}, err
1102	}
1103	return newTip, nil
1104}
1105
1106// markMerged records the merge. The target already moved, so a write that
1107// loses a race (a comment added meanwhile) is repeated on the fresh request.
1108func (m *MergeRequests) markMerged(ctx context.Context, name domain.RepoName, number int64, mode domain.MergeMode, base, head, merged domain.ObjectID) (domain.MergeRequest, error) {
1109	// The merge must be recorded even when the caller gives up.
1110	ctx = context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
1111	for range maxWriteRetries {
1112		mr, err := m.store.Get(ctx, name, number)
1113		if err != nil {
1114			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
1115		}
1116		mr.State, mr.HeadID, mr.BaseID, mr.MergedCommitID, mr.MergeMode = domain.MRStateMerged, head, base, merged, mode
1117		mr.UpdatedAt = m.clock.Now().UTC()
1118		err = m.store.Update(ctx, mr)
1119		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrConflict) {
1120			continue
1121		}
1122		if err != nil {
1123			return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, err)
1124		}
1125		return mr, nil
1126	}
1127	log := zerowrap.FromCtx(ctx)
1128	log.Error().Str("repo", name.String()).Int64("number", number).Str("commit", merged.String()).
1129		Msg("the target branch moved but the merge request could not be marked merged")
1130	return domain.MergeRequest{}, fmt.Errorf("record the merge of !%d in %q: %w", number, name, domain.ErrConflict)
1131}

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