v0.3.18 501b41b

agent.go RawHistoryFolder

1package core
2
3import (
4	"context"
5	"encoding/json"
6	"errors"
7	"fmt"
8	"strings"
9	"sync"
10	"time"
11
12	"github.com/patriceckhart/zot/packages/provider"
13)
14
15// Agent is a stateful conversation bound to a provider client, a model,
16// and a set of tools.
17type Agent struct {
18	Client      provider.Client
19	Model       string
20	System      string
21	Tools       Registry
22	MaxSteps    int
23	Reasoning   string
24	Temperature *float32
25
26	// MaxTokens caps the model's output tokens per turn. Zero leaves
27	// the field unset on the provider request, letting each provider
28	// apply its own default (which can be conservative, e.g. Bedrock
29	// defaults to 4096, truncating long writes/edits). Hosts populate
30	// this from the resolved model's MaxOutput so large single-turn
31	// responses aren't silently cut off with stopReason=length.
32	MaxTokens int
33
34	// BeforeToolExecute, if set, is called immediately before each
35	// tool runs. Returning (allowed=false, reason) short-circuits
36	// the call with an error result containing reason. Optionally,
37	// returning a non-nil modifiedArgs replaces the JSON args the
38	// tool will see, which lets guards redact / augment / patch the
39	// model's request without rewriting the transcript. Empty or
40	// malformed modifiedArgs is ignored.
41	BeforeToolExecute func(call provider.ToolCallBlock) (allowed bool, reason string, modifiedArgs json.RawMessage)
42
43	// BeforeTurn, if set, is called before each turn's model call.
44	// Returning (allowed=false, reason) aborts the turn; reason is
45	// surfaced as an assistant-like status line. Used for rate-
46	// limiting, business-hour gates, and deny-by-default setups.
47	BeforeTurn func(step int) (allowed bool, reason string)
48
49	// BeforeAssistantMessage, if set, is called after the model's
50	// final assistant message is assembled but before it's appended
51	// to the transcript. Returning (allowed=false) suppresses both
52	// the transcript append and the UI event. A non-empty
53	// replacement rewrites the visible text for the user while
54	// leaving the model's original text in the transcript (so the
55	// model can still see what it said in subsequent turns).
56	BeforeAssistantMessage func(text string) (allowed bool, reason, replacement string)
57
58	// MaxRetries controls agent-level retries for transient provider
59	// failures that arrive after the HTTP stream opens (for example
60	// Anthropic overloaded_error). Zero disables this retry layer.
61	// RetryBaseDelay is doubled for each attempt; zero uses 2s.
62	MaxRetries     int
63	RetryBaseDelay time.Duration
64
65	// OnEvent, if set, mirrors every AgentEvent the loop emits to
66	// this callback in addition to the per-Prompt sink. Used by the
67	// extension manager to fan events out to subscribed extensions
68	// without each caller having to compose sinks manually.
69	OnEvent func(AgentEvent)
70
71	// OnMessageAppended, if set, fires every time a message is
72	// appended to the in-memory transcript by the agent loop — the
73	// initial user prompt, each finalised assistant message, and
74	// each tool-results message (plus the synthetic OpenAI image
75	// mirror, if any). Hosts wire this to the on-disk session so
76	// that turns are durable as soon as they happen, instead of
77	// only being flushed on a clean exit.
78	OnMessageAppended func(provider.Message)
79
80	// OnUsage, if set, fires after every turn's usage row arrives,
81	// carrying the cumulative usage for the session. Hosts wire
82	// this to the on-disk session so the persisted total stays
83	// current and a crash recovers the right cost figure.
84	OnUsage func(cumulative provider.Usage)
85
86	// OnTranscriptCompacted, if set, fires after Compact replaces the
87	// in-memory transcript with the synthetic summary plus kept tail.
88	// Hosts wire this to append an explicit compaction checkpoint to
89	// the session log; per-message append hooks do not fire for this
90	// wholesale transcript replacement.
91	OnTranscriptCompacted func(messages []provider.Message)
92
93	mu       sync.Mutex
94	messages []provider.Message
95	// rev increments whenever the transcript slice is replaced or a
96	// message is appended. The TUI uses it as a cheap redraw cache key
97	// so editor-only typing doesn't copy/rebuild a long transcript on
98	// every keypress.
99	rev  uint64
100	cost CostTracker
101
102	// queued holds user messages submitted while the agent is busy.
103	// The loop appends them as normal user messages at safe
104	// boundaries: before the next model call after a tool batch, or
105	// after a text-only assistant turn finishes. It never interrupts
106	// a running tool or cancels an in-flight provider request.
107	queued []string
108}
109
110// NewAgent returns an Agent with sensible defaults.
111func NewAgent(client provider.Client, model, system string, tools Registry) *Agent {
112	return &Agent{
113		Client:         client,
114		Model:          model,
115		System:         system,
116		Tools:          tools,
117		MaxSteps:       0, // 0 = unlimited
118		MaxRetries:     3,
119		RetryBaseDelay: 2 * time.Second,
120	}
121}
122
123// QueueMessage queues text to be injected as a user message at the
124// next safe boundary of the active agent loop. It is non-blocking in
125// the sense that it never waits for model/tool work; it only takes
126// the transcript mutex briefly. Empty/whitespace-only messages are
127// ignored.
128func (a *Agent) QueueMessage(text string) bool {
129	text = strings.TrimSpace(text)
130	if text == "" {
131		return false
132	}
133	a.mu.Lock()
134	a.queued = append(a.queued, text)
135	a.mu.Unlock()
136	return true
137}
138
139// PendingQueuedMessages returns a snapshot of user messages waiting
140// to be injected. Used by hosts to render the visible "sliding in"
141// chips without consuming them.
142func (a *Agent) PendingQueuedMessages() []string {
143	a.mu.Lock()
144	defer a.mu.Unlock()
145	out := make([]string, len(a.queued))
146	copy(out, a.queued)
147	return out
148}
149
150// QueuedMessageCount returns the number of messages waiting to be
151// injected at the next safe boundary.
152func (a *Agent) QueuedMessageCount() int {
153	a.mu.Lock()
154	defer a.mu.Unlock()
155	return len(a.queued)
156}
157
158// PopQueuedMessage removes and returns the most recently queued
159// message. Hosts use this for the slide-back keybinding.
160func (a *Agent) PopQueuedMessage() (string, bool) {
161	a.mu.Lock()
162	defer a.mu.Unlock()
163	n := len(a.queued)
164	if n == 0 {
165		return "", false
166	}
167	text := a.queued[n-1]
168	a.queued = a.queued[:n-1]
169	return text, true
170}
171
172// DrainQueuedMessages discards and returns every queued message.
173// Hosts use this on explicit cancel/clear so stale follow-ups do
174// not run after the user aborted the turn.
175func (a *Agent) DrainQueuedMessages() []string {
176	return a.drainQueuedMessages()
177}
178
179func (a *Agent) drainQueuedMessages() []string {
180	a.mu.Lock()
181	defer a.mu.Unlock()
182	out := make([]string, len(a.queued))
183	copy(out, a.queued)
184	a.queued = nil
185	return out
186}
187
188func (a *Agent) appendQueuedAsUser(texts []string, sink func(AgentEvent)) {
189	for _, text := range texts {
190		msg := provider.Message{
191			Role:    provider.RoleUser,
192			Content: []provider.Content{provider.TextBlock{Text: text}},
193			Time:    time.Now(),
194		}
195		a.mu.Lock()
196		a.messages = append(a.messages, msg)
197		a.rev++
198		a.mu.Unlock()
199		a.fireMessageAppended(msg)
200		if sink != nil {
201			sink(EvUserMessage{Message: msg})
202		}
203	}
204}
205
206// Messages returns a copy of the current transcript.
207func (a *Agent) Messages() []provider.Message {
208	a.mu.Lock()
209	defer a.mu.Unlock()
210	out := make([]provider.Message, len(a.messages))
211	copy(out, a.messages)
212	return out
213}
214
215// Revision returns a monotonically increasing transcript version.
216// It is cheap to query and changes whenever Messages() would return
217// different transcript content because of append/set operations.
218func (a *Agent) Revision() uint64 {
219	a.mu.Lock()
220	defer a.mu.Unlock()
221	return a.rev
222}
223
224// SetTools swaps the tool registry. Used by /reload-ext to hand
225// the agent a fresh registry after extension subprocesses have been
226// respawned (and their freshly-registered tools merged in).
227func (a *Agent) SetTools(reg Registry) {
228	a.mu.Lock()
229	a.Tools = reg
230	a.mu.Unlock()
231}
232
233// SetMessages replaces the transcript (used when resuming a session).
234func (a *Agent) SetMessages(msgs []provider.Message) {
235	a.mu.Lock()
236	defer a.mu.Unlock()
237	a.messages = append(a.messages[:0], msgs...)
238	a.rev++
239}
240
241// AppendUserContext adds a user-role message to the transcript without
242// starting a model turn. Hosts use it for context gathered outside the agent
243// loop, such as the output of an explicitly invoked shell command.
244func (a *Agent) AppendUserContext(text string, meta map[string]string) {
245	msg := provider.Message{
246		Role:    provider.RoleUser,
247		Content: []provider.Content{provider.TextBlock{Text: text}},
248		Time:    time.Now(),
249		Meta:    meta,
250	}
251	a.mu.Lock()
252	a.messages = append(a.messages, msg)
253	a.rev++
254	a.mu.Unlock()
255	a.fireMessageAppended(msg)
256}
257
258// Cost returns the cumulative usage.
259func (a *Agent) Cost() provider.Usage {
260	a.mu.Lock()
261	defer a.mu.Unlock()
262	return a.cost.Total
263}
264
265// SeedCost sets the cumulative usage as a baseline before the first
266// turn runs. Used when transferring state from another agent (model
267// or provider switch) so the running cost meter doesn't reset to 0.
268func (a *Agent) SeedCost(u provider.Usage) {
269	a.mu.Lock()
270	defer a.mu.Unlock()
271	a.cost.Total = u
272}
273
274// LastTurnUsage returns the per-turn usage of the most recent
275// completed turn. Drives the "context used" gauge in the status bar
276// without waiting for the next turn to land.
277func (a *Agent) LastTurnUsage() provider.Usage {
278	a.mu.Lock()
279	defer a.mu.Unlock()
280	return a.cost.LastTurn
281}
282
283// SeedLastTurnUsage primes the per-turn snapshot. Used on resume so
284// the gauge reflects the prompt size of the last turn in the session
285// file instead of starting at zero.
286func (a *Agent) SeedLastTurnUsage(u provider.Usage) {
287	a.mu.Lock()
288	defer a.mu.Unlock()
289	a.cost.LastTurn = u
290}
291
292// fireMessageAppended invokes OnMessageAppended without holding the
293// agent mutex, so the host's persistence callback can take its own
294// locks without deadlocking the agent loop. Tolerates a nil hook so
295// non-persisting callers (tests, RPC mode) don't have to set it.
296func (a *Agent) fireMessageAppended(m provider.Message) {
297	if a.OnMessageAppended != nil {
298		a.OnMessageAppended(m)
299	}
300}
301
302// Prompt sends a user message and runs the agent loop until the model
303// stops or an error occurs. Events are delivered via sink in order.
304// sink must not block the caller for long; buffer as needed.
305func (a *Agent) Prompt(ctx context.Context, text string, images []provider.ImageBlock, sink func(AgentEvent)) error {
306	if sink == nil {
307		sink = func(AgentEvent) {}
308	}
309	sink = a.wrapSink(sink)
310	content := []provider.Content{}
311	if text != "" {
312		content = append(content, provider.TextBlock{Text: text})
313	}
314	for _, img := range images {
315		content = append(content, img)
316	}
317	user := provider.Message{Role: provider.RoleUser, Content: content, Time: time.Now()}
318
319	a.mu.Lock()
320	a.messages = append(a.messages, user)
321	a.rev++
322	a.mu.Unlock()
323	a.fireMessageAppended(user)
324	sink(EvUserMessage{Message: user})
325
326	return a.runLoop(ctx, sink)
327}
328
329// Continue runs the agent loop against the existing transcript. Used
330// after appending tool results manually or to retry.
331func (a *Agent) Continue(ctx context.Context, sink func(AgentEvent)) error {
332	if sink == nil {
333		sink = func(AgentEvent) {}
334	}
335	sink = a.wrapSink(sink)
336	return a.runLoop(ctx, sink)
337}
338
339// wrapSink composes the per-call sink with a.OnEvent (if set) so the
340// extension manager (or any other observer) sees every AgentEvent
341// without having to thread itself through every Prompt callsite.
342func (a *Agent) wrapSink(sink func(AgentEvent)) func(AgentEvent) {
343	if a.OnEvent == nil {
344		return sink
345	}
346	obs := a.OnEvent
347	return func(ev AgentEvent) {
348		obs(ev)
349		sink(ev)
350	}
351}
352
353func (a *Agent) runLoop(ctx context.Context, sink func(AgentEvent)) error {
354	for step := 1; a.MaxSteps <= 0 || step <= a.MaxSteps; step++ {
355		// Messages queued while the agent was busy are delivered
356		// before the next model call. This is the safe boundary:
357		// any previous tool batch has already completed and its
358		// results have been appended, but no new provider request has
359		// started yet.
360		if pending := a.drainQueuedMessages(); len(pending) > 0 {
361			a.appendQueuedAsUser(pending, sink)
362		}
363
364		sink(EvTurnStart{Step: step})
365		if a.BeforeTurn != nil {
366			if allowed, reason := a.BeforeTurn(step); !allowed {
367				if reason == "" {
368					reason = "turn blocked by extension guard"
369				}
370				sink(EvTurnEnd{Stop: provider.StopError, Err: fmt.Errorf("%s", reason)})
371				sink(EvDone{})
372				return nil
373			}
374		}
375
376		var (
377			stop         provider.StopReason
378			assistantMsg provider.Message
379			err          error
380		)
381		for attempt := 0; ; attempt++ {
382			stop, assistantMsg, err = a.oneTurn(ctx, sink)
383			sink(EvTurnEnd{Stop: stop, Err: err})
384			if err == nil || !a.canRetryError(err, attempt) {
385				break
386			}
387			a.dropLastAssistantMessage()
388			if sleepErr := sleepRetry(ctx, a.retryDelay(attempt)); sleepErr != nil {
389				return sleepErr
390			}
391		}
392		if err != nil {
393			return err
394		}
395
396		if stop == provider.StopToolUse {
397			// Execute each tool call, append a single tool-results message, continue.
398			toolMsg, hadError := a.executeTools(ctx, assistantMsg, sink)
399			a.mu.Lock()
400			a.messages = append(a.messages, toolMsg)
401			a.rev++
402			// OpenAI's chat-completions tool message shape is text-centric.
403			// Vision models reliably consume images when they arrive as user
404			// content, so when a tool result contains images we mirror them
405			// into a synthetic user message immediately after the tool result.
406			// This keeps the transcript self-contained for providers that can
407			// see image blocks in tool messages while making OpenAI vision
408			// models actually receive the image bytes.
409			//
410			// The OpenAI Responses route ("openai-codex") has the same
411			// text-centric tool-output shape: a function_call_output only
412			// carries a string, so images in a tool result never reach the
413			// model. Both providers serialize images correctly when they
414			// arrive as user content, so the mirror covers them both.
415			var imageMirror provider.Message
416			if a.Client != nil && (a.Client.Name() == "openai" || a.Client.Name() == "openai-codex") {
417				if mirror := mirrorToolImagesAsUser(toolMsg); len(mirror.Content) > 0 {
418					a.messages = append(a.messages, mirror)
419					a.rev++
420					imageMirror = mirror
421				}
422			}
423			a.mu.Unlock()
424			a.fireMessageAppended(toolMsg)
425			if len(imageMirror.Content) > 0 {
426				a.fireMessageAppended(imageMirror)
427			}
428			// If context was cancelled during tool execution, bail out.
429			if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
430				sink(EvDone{})
431				return err
432			}
433			_ = hadError
434			continue
435		}
436
437		// If the assistant stopped without tool calls but a message was
438		// queued while it was speaking, loop once more so that message
439		// is appended and answered instead of waiting until a later
440		// top-level prompt.
441		if ctx.Err() == nil && a.QueuedMessageCount() > 0 {
442			continue
443		}
444
445		// Terminal stop (end, length, error, aborted).
446		sink(EvDone{})
447		return nil
448	}
449	if a.MaxSteps > 0 {
450		sink(EvDone{})
451		return fmt.Errorf("max steps (%d) exceeded", a.MaxSteps)
452	}
453	return nil
454}
455
456func (a *Agent) canRetryError(err error, attempt int) bool {
457	if err == nil || a.MaxRetries <= 0 || attempt >= a.MaxRetries {
458		return false
459	}
460	if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
461		return false
462	}
463	msg := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
464	if msg == "" || isNonRetryableProviderLimit(msg) {
465		return false
466	}
467	needles := []string{
468		"overloaded", "provider returned error", "rate limit", "ratelimit", "too many requests",
469		"429", "http 429", "500", "http 500", "502", "http 502", "503", "http 503", "504", "http 504",
470		"service unavailable", "server error", "internal error", "network error", "connection error",
471		"connection refused", "connection lost", "fetch failed", "upstream connect", "reset before headers",
472		"socket hang up", "ended without", "stream ended before", "did not get a response", "timed out",
473		"timeout", "terminated", "unexpected eof", "transport failure",
474	}
475	for _, needle := range needles {
476		if strings.Contains(msg, needle) {
477			return true
478		}
479	}
480	return false
481}
482
483func isNonRetryableProviderLimit(msg string) bool {
484	needles := []string{
485		"usage limit", "monthly usage limit", "freeusagelimit", "gousagelimit",
486		"available balance", "insufficient_quota", "out of budget", "quota exceeded", "billing",
487	}
488	for _, needle := range needles {
489		if strings.Contains(msg, needle) {
490			return true
491		}
492	}
493	return false
494}
495
496func (a *Agent) retryDelay(attempt int) time.Duration {
497	base := a.RetryBaseDelay
498	if base <= 0 {
499		base = 2 * time.Second
500	}
501	return base * time.Duration(1<<attempt)
502}
503
504func sleepRetry(ctx context.Context, d time.Duration) error {
505	if d <= 0 {
506		return ctx.Err()
507	}
508	t := time.NewTimer(d)
509	defer t.Stop()
510	select {
511	case <-ctx.Done():
512		return ctx.Err()
513	case <-t.C:
514		return nil
515	}
516}
517
518func (a *Agent) dropLastAssistantMessage() {
519	a.mu.Lock()
520	defer a.mu.Unlock()
521	if n := len(a.messages); n > 0 && a.messages[n-1].Role == provider.RoleAssistant {
522		a.messages = a.messages[:n-1]
523		a.rev++
524	}
525}
526
527// oneTurn calls the LLM once, forwards events, returns the stop reason
528// and the assembled assistant message (already appended to the transcript).
529func (a *Agent) oneTurn(ctx context.Context, sink func(AgentEvent)) (provider.StopReason, provider.Message, error) {
530	req := provider.Request{
531		Model:  a.Model,
532		System: a.System,
533		// Repair any dangling tool_use blocks before sending. A turn
534		// aborted mid-flight (cancel, connection drop, ECONNREFUSED to a
535		// dev server, etc.) can leave an assistant tool_use with no
536		// matching tool_result in the live transcript. The load-time
537		// repair in OpenSession only runs on restart, so without this the
538		// next in-process request is rejected by providers like Anthropic
539		// with "tool_use ids were found without tool_result blocks". The
540		// repair is pure and a no-op on already-valid transcripts.
541		Messages:    repairToolUseResultPairs(a.Messages()),
542		Tools:       a.Tools.Specs(),
543		Reasoning:   a.Reasoning,
544		MaxTokens:   a.MaxTokens,
545		Temperature: a.Temperature,
546	}
547	stream, err := a.Client.Stream(ctx, req)
548	if err != nil {
549		return provider.StopError, provider.Message{}, err
550	}
551
552	sink(EvAssistantStart{})
553
554	var (
555		stop     provider.StopReason
556		finalErr error
557		finalMsg provider.Message
558	)
559
560	for ev := range stream {
561		switch e := ev.(type) {
562		case provider.EventStart:
563			// nothing
564		case provider.EventTextDelta:
565			sink(EvTextDelta{Delta: e.Delta})
566		case provider.EventToolStart:
567			sink(EvToolUseStart{ID: e.ID, Name: e.Name})
568		case provider.EventToolArgs:
569			sink(EvToolUseArgs{ID: e.ID, Delta: e.Delta})
570		case provider.EventToolEnd:
571			sink(EvToolUseEnd{ID: e.ID})
572		case provider.EventUsage:
573			cum := a.cost.Add(e.Usage)
574			sink(EvUsage{Usage: e.Usage, Cumulative: cum})
575			if a.OnUsage != nil {
576				a.OnUsage(cum)
577			}
578		case provider.EventDone:
579			stop = e.Stop
580			finalErr = e.Err
581			finalMsg = e.Message
582		}
583	}
584
585	// Append assistant message to transcript. Aborted turns (Esc / Ctrl+C)
586	// produce partial content. When the partial message is text only we
587	// keep whatever was streamed up to the cancel so the user does not
588	// lose visible work (a cut-off summary is still useful). If the
589	// partial message already contained tool-call blocks we drop the
590	// whole thing, because an unmatched tool_use would fail the next
591	// turn with a tool_result mismatch error.
592	keep := len(finalMsg.Content) > 0
593	if stop == provider.StopAborted && keep {
594		hasToolCall := false
595		for _, c := range finalMsg.Content {
596			if _, ok := c.(provider.ToolCallBlock); ok {
597				hasToolCall = true
598				break
599			}
600		}
601		if hasToolCall {
602			keep = false
603		}
604	}
605	if keep {
606		emit := finalMsg
607		suppress := false
608
609		// BeforeAssistantMessage hook: extensions can suppress or
610		// rewrite the visible text. The transcript keeps the
611		// model's original output so the model still sees what it
612		// said on subsequent turns.
613		if a.BeforeAssistantMessage != nil {
614			orig := extractText(finalMsg)
615			if orig != "" {
616				allowed, _, replacement := a.BeforeAssistantMessage(orig)
617				if !allowed {
618					suppress = true
619				} else if replacement != "" && replacement != orig {
620					emit = replaceText(finalMsg, replacement)
621				}
622			}
623		}
624
625		a.mu.Lock()
626		a.messages = append(a.messages, finalMsg)
627		a.rev++
628		a.mu.Unlock()
629		a.fireMessageAppended(finalMsg)
630		if !suppress {
631			sink(EvAssistantMessage{Message: emit})
632		}
633		// Now surface tool calls as EvToolCall events so UIs can render them
634		// in order before the tool results arrive.
635		for _, c := range finalMsg.Content {
636			if tc, ok := c.(provider.ToolCallBlock); ok {
637				sink(EvToolCall{ID: tc.ID, Name: tc.Name, Args: tc.Arguments})
638			}
639		}
640	}
641
642	return stop, finalMsg, finalErr
643}
644
645// executeTools runs every tool call in the assistant message and returns
646// a single tool-role message carrying all results.
647func (a *Agent) executeTools(ctx context.Context, msg provider.Message, sink func(AgentEvent)) (provider.Message, bool) {
648	var results []provider.Content
649	var addedTools []string
650	hadError := false
651
652	for _, c := range msg.Content {
653		tc, ok := c.(provider.ToolCallBlock)
654		if !ok {
655			continue
656		}
657		res := a.runOneTool(ctx, tc, sink)
658		if res.IsError {
659			hadError = true
660		}
661		results = append(results, provider.ToolResultBlock{
662			CallID:  tc.ID,
663			Content: res.Content,
664			IsError: res.IsError,
665		})
666		for _, name := range res.ActivateTools {
667			if _, err := a.Tools.Get(name); err == nil && !containsString(addedTools, name) {
668				addedTools = append(addedTools, name)
669			}
670		}
671		sink(EvToolResult{ID: tc.ID, Result: res})
672	}
673
674	return provider.Message{
675		Role:           provider.RoleTool,
676		Content:        results,
677		Time:           time.Now(),
678		AddedToolNames: addedTools,
679	}, hadError
680}
681
682func (a *Agent) runOneTool(ctx context.Context, tc provider.ToolCallBlock, sink func(AgentEvent)) ToolResult {
683	tool, err := a.Tools.Get(tc.Name)
684	if err != nil {
685		return ToolResult{
686			Content: []provider.Content{provider.TextBlock{Text: err.Error()}},
687			IsError: true,
688		}
689	}
690
691	args := tc.Arguments
692
693	// Intercept hook: an extension or other guard can refuse the
694	// call before any side effect happens, OR rewrite the args
695	// seen by the tool. The model sees the reason as the tool
696	// error, learns from it, and (typically) proposes a different
697	// action; rewrites are invisible to the model (they apply only
698	// to the execution).
699	if a.BeforeToolExecute != nil {
700		allowed, reason, modified := a.BeforeToolExecute(tc)
701		if !allowed {
702			if reason == "" {
703				reason = "tool call refused by extension guard"
704			}
705			return ToolResult{
706				Content: []provider.Content{provider.TextBlock{Text: reason}},
707				IsError: true,
708			}
709		}
710		if len(modified) > 0 && json.Valid(modified) {
711			args = modified
712		}
713	}
714
715	if len(args) == 0 {
716		args = json.RawMessage("{}")
717	}
718
719	// Recover panics so a buggy tool does not crash the agent.
720	var res ToolResult
721	func() {
722		defer func() {
723			if r := recover(); r != nil {
724				res = ToolResult{
725					Content: []provider.Content{provider.TextBlock{Text: fmt.Sprintf("panic: %v", r)}},
726					IsError: true,
727				}
728			}
729		}()
730		out, err := tool.Execute(ctx, args, func(text string) {
731			sink(EvToolProgress{ID: tc.ID, Text: text})
732		})
733		if err != nil {
734			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
735				res = ToolResult{
736					Content: []provider.Content{provider.TextBlock{Text: "aborted: " + err.Error()}},
737					IsError: true,
738				}
739				return
740			}
741			res = ToolResult{
742				Content: []provider.Content{provider.TextBlock{Text: err.Error()}},
743				IsError: true,
744			}
745			return
746		}
747		res = out
748	}()
749	return res
750}
751
752// extractText concatenates all TextBlock content in a message. Used
753// by BeforeAssistantMessage so guards see a single string instead of
754// having to walk provider.Content themselves.
755func mirrorToolImagesAsUser(msg provider.Message) provider.Message {
756	var content []provider.Content
757	for _, c := range msg.Content {
758		tr, ok := c.(provider.ToolResultBlock)
759		if !ok {
760			continue
761		}
762		for _, inner := range tr.Content {
763			switch v := inner.(type) {
764			case provider.TextBlock:
765				// Keep short textual context so the model understands why
766				// the images appeared, but don't duplicate giant read
767				// outputs verbatim.
768				if len(v.Text) > 0 && len(v.Text) <= 500 {
769					content = append(content, v)
770				}
771			case provider.ImageBlock:
772				content = append(content, v)
773			}
774		}
775	}
776	if len(content) == 0 {
777		return provider.Message{}
778	}
779	prefix := provider.TextBlock{Text: "Tool output included the following image content:"}
780	content = append([]provider.Content{prefix}, content...)
781	return provider.Message{Role: provider.RoleUser, Content: content, Time: time.Now()}
782}
783
784func containsString(values []string, want string) bool {
785	for _, value := range values {
786		if value == want {
787			return true
788		}
789	}
790	return false
791}
792
793func extractText(msg provider.Message) string {
794	var out string
795	for _, c := range msg.Content {
796		if tb, ok := c.(provider.TextBlock); ok {
797			if out != "" {
798				out += "\n"
799			}
800			out += tb.Text
801		}
802	}
803	return out
804}
805
806// replaceText returns a copy of msg with every TextBlock replaced by
807// a single TextBlock containing replacement. Non-text content (tool
808// calls, etc.) is preserved in order.
809func replaceText(msg provider.Message, replacement string) provider.Message {
810	out := provider.Message{Role: msg.Role}
811	out.Content = make([]provider.Content, 0, len(msg.Content))
812	replaced := false
813	for _, c := range msg.Content {
814		if _, ok := c.(provider.TextBlock); ok {
815			if !replaced {
816				out.Content = append(out.Content, provider.TextBlock{Text: replacement})
817				replaced = true
818			}
819			continue
820		}
821		out.Content = append(out.Content, c)
822	}
823	if !replaced {
824		out.Content = append(out.Content, provider.TextBlock{Text: replacement})
825	}
826	return out
827}

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